{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117563821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","title":"Medical informatics\u2014the state of the art in the Hospital Authority","display_name":"Medical informatics\u2014the state of the art in the Hospital Authority","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117563821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","mag":"2117563821","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11470614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028410108","display_name":"Ngai Tseung Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-0049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N.T. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China. cheungnt@ha.org.hk","Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China. cheungnt@ha.org.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031594710","display_name":"Kin Wah Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-5377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.W. Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103416969","display_name":"Kevin Chun-Ho Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.C. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109032412","display_name":"A Cheung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050846738","display_name":"Jason Pui Yin Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101976928","display_name":"William Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-478X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073496328","display_name":"Clement S.K. Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology/Information Services, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043865978","display_name":"E. Shung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Shung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089849051","display_name":"Vicky Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172697","display_name":"Hong Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294586568","display_name":"Hospital Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn8t512","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Planning and Development Division, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028410108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92479183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2-3","first_page":"113","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5943169593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5177685022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5021517276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5018925666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.4973912537097931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4965866208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4853498041629791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.44422781467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.4092521667480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3432542383670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.3266485035419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.3065880537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3062232732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2515990138053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1436811089515686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5943169593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5177685022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5021517276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5018925666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.4973912537097931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4965866208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4853498041629791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.44422781467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4092521667480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3432542383670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3266485035419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3065880537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3062232732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2515990138053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1436811089515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00155-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11470614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11470614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546729812","https://openalex.org/W1589148358","https://openalex.org/W1608737606","https://openalex.org/W1848589755","https://openalex.org/W1996447263","https://openalex.org/W2020335896","https://openalex.org/W2042159514","https://openalex.org/W2046727047","https://openalex.org/W2072990706","https://openalex.org/W2095818009","https://openalex.org/W2110293626","https://openalex.org/W2142997978","https://openalex.org/W2143154538","https://openalex.org/W2196501190","https://openalex.org/W2275899958","https://openalex.org/W2313216347","https://openalex.org/W2396269540","https://openalex.org/W2420288025","https://openalex.org/W2421304546","https://openalex.org/W2798513298","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302603702","https://openalex.org/W6632915358","https://openalex.org/W6638917713","https://openalex.org/W6702212843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245848028","https://openalex.org/W2743915337","https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W2533987749","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2338117633","https://openalex.org/W2397677514"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}