{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160489049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","title":"A multi-modal reasoning methodology for managing IDDM patients","display_name":"A multi-modal reasoning methodology for managing IDDM patients","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160489049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","mag":"2160489049","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068568650","display_name":"Stefania Montani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-6735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Montani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. stefania@aim.unipv.it","Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. stefania@aim.unipv.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932220","display_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032023872","display_name":"Luigi Portinale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136872","display_name":"Tecnologie Avanzate (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kevy945","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Portinale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534","https://openalex.org/I4210136872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111471463","display_name":"Mario Stefanelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Stefanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068568650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94494516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58-59","issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-reasoning","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","score":0.6486709117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6137071251869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-system","display_name":"Rule-based system","score":0.4872256815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4750392735004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.45657894015312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.4546135663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.45118576288223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.42242297530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32922470569610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32467561960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1596429944038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14187228679656982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6486709117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6137071251869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.4872256815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4750392735004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45657894015312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.4546135663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.45118576288223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.42242297530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32922470569610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32467561960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1596429944038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14187228679656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010347","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Planning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010347","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Planning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010347","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Planning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00091-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10978925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W81264849","https://openalex.org/W966654879","https://openalex.org/W1500151553","https://openalex.org/W1507189784","https://openalex.org/W1510926799","https://openalex.org/W1525293091","https://openalex.org/W1532011399","https://openalex.org/W1550464876","https://openalex.org/W1582745945","https://openalex.org/W1971644320","https://openalex.org/W1973063008","https://openalex.org/W2020767095","https://openalex.org/W2022058268","https://openalex.org/W2069469807","https://openalex.org/W2101724762","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2137557779","https://openalex.org/W2163883713","https://openalex.org/W2163952039","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603286744","https://openalex.org/W6630422608","https://openalex.org/W6632212409","https://openalex.org/W6632951595","https://openalex.org/W6725956447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355842743","https://openalex.org/W4229749513","https://openalex.org/W2379464034","https://openalex.org/W3202558712","https://openalex.org/W1646561071","https://openalex.org/W2097605706","https://openalex.org/W3174035531","https://openalex.org/W2112838371","https://openalex.org/W2030043097","https://openalex.org/W2949310178"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}