{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135915685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","title":"Design techniques for low-power systems","display_name":"Design techniques for low-power systems","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135915685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","mag":"2135915685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127660348","display_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1383-7621","issn":["1383-7621","1873-6165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6567304/design.techniques_havinga.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067566830","display_name":"Paul Havinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul J.M Havinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Department of Computer Science, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Department of Computer Science, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111430194","display_name":"Gerard J.M. Smit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard J.M Smit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Department of Computer Science, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Department of Computer Science, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067566830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9475689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8709591627120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6882695555686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5649638175964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5549677610397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5332417488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5153400301933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5009093284606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49495023488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4696570932865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4394656717777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4388396739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43473219871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4237896203994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.4105924069881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22554334998130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21789461374282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19401025772094727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8709591627120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6882695555686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5649638175964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5549677610397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5332417488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5153400301933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5009093284606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49495023488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4696570932865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4394656717777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4388396739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43473219871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4237896203994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.4105924069881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22554334998130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21789461374282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19401025772094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00057-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127660348","display_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1383-7621","issn":["1383-7621","1873-6165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/479d99ba-dfbe-44ed-93d5-2f8b1495085c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/479d99ba-dfbe-44ed-93d5-2f8b1495085c","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6567304/design.techniques_havinga.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Havinga, P J M & Smit, G J M 2000, 'Design techniques for low-power systems', Journal of systems architecture, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-7621(98)00057-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.26.3032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.26.3032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utwente.nl/~havinga/papers/energy.design.techniques.jsa.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.9992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.9992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/~havinga/papers/energy.design.techniques.jsa.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/479d99ba-dfbe-44ed-93d5-2f8b1495085c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/479d99ba-dfbe-44ed-93d5-2f8b1495085c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/479d99ba-dfbe-44ed-93d5-2f8b1495085c","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6567304/design.techniques_havinga.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Havinga, P J M & Smit, G J M 2000, 'Design techniques for low-power systems', Journal of systems architecture, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-7621(98)00057-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2135915685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2135915685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95440917","https://openalex.org/W1589964979","https://openalex.org/W1905431626","https://openalex.org/W1922966128","https://openalex.org/W1969196617","https://openalex.org/W2032354593","https://openalex.org/W2032949309","https://openalex.org/W2039915451","https://openalex.org/W2107085700","https://openalex.org/W2107309700","https://openalex.org/W2125636680","https://openalex.org/W2145815796","https://openalex.org/W2152407050","https://openalex.org/W2154596969","https://openalex.org/W2155025730","https://openalex.org/W2165938294","https://openalex.org/W2166475245","https://openalex.org/W2534549903","https://openalex.org/W2539688820","https://openalex.org/W2541878015","https://openalex.org/W2545627239","https://openalex.org/W2547910123","https://openalex.org/W4246733840","https://openalex.org/W4250851834","https://openalex.org/W4255068003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160834655","https://openalex.org/W2371431472","https://openalex.org/W2137468816","https://openalex.org/W2375193409","https://openalex.org/W2380442999","https://openalex.org/W2388775744","https://openalex.org/W2360971727","https://openalex.org/W4313445078","https://openalex.org/W2369904628","https://openalex.org/W2353317419"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}