{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246801326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5","title":"Improving R&D processes by an ISO 9001-based Quality Management System","display_name":"Improving R&D processes by an ISO 9001-based Quality Management System","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246801326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127660348","display_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1383-7621","issn":["1383-7621","1873-6165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004226565","display_name":"Antti Auer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Auer","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066983435","display_name":"Jukka Karjalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Karjalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084646307","display_name":"Veikko Sepp\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-8419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veikko Sepp\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Electronics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084646307"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":{"value":2800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89016603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"8","first_page":"643","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management-system","display_name":"Quality management system","score":0.7992627620697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7202495336532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5726238489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-audit","display_name":"Quality audit","score":0.5577869415283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.550956130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"Quality management","score":0.5508279800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.4956585168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4566478133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-system","display_name":"Management system","score":0.4428694546222687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4372686743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.43178024888038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-analytical-results","display_name":"Quality of analytical results","score":0.4240555763244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.332649290561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.19904711842536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14175111055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08093973994255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.07679495215415955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608513","display_name":"Quality management system","level":4,"score":0.7992627620697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7202495336532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5726238489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140181557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288714","display_name":"Quality audit","level":3,"score":0.5577869415283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.550956130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.5508279800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.4956585168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4566478133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.4428694546222687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4372686743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43178024888038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46717995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268785","display_name":"Quality of analytical results","level":5,"score":0.4240555763244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.332649290561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.19904711842536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14175111055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08093973994255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.07679495215415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-7621(96)00049-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127660348","display_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1383-7621","issn":["1383-7621","1873-6165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328747588","https://openalex.org/W1560322293","https://openalex.org/W2041765286","https://openalex.org/W4214584247","https://openalex.org/W4243196516","https://openalex.org/W6674865517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379660117","https://openalex.org/W2383011294","https://openalex.org/W595898962","https://openalex.org/W2126051510","https://openalex.org/W1531770140","https://openalex.org/W2375405739","https://openalex.org/W4200149225","https://openalex.org/W2000779218","https://openalex.org/W3177401190","https://openalex.org/W291790066"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}