{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009796089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","title":"Whistleblowers \u2014 heroes or traitors?: Individual and collective responsibility for ethical behaviour","display_name":"Whistleblowers \u2014 heroes or traitors?: Individual and collective responsibility for ethical behaviour","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009796089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","mag":"2009796089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54761077","display_name":"Annual Reviews in Control","issn_l":"1367-5788","issn":["1367-5788","1872-9088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Reviews in Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002163146","display_name":"Marion Hersh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Hersh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, Scotland. Tel: +44 141 330 4906. Fax: +44 141 330 6004","Centre of Systems and Control and Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, Scotland. Tel: +44 141 330 4906. Fax: +44 141 330 6004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Systems and Control and Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002163146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.51,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88982201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"243","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":0.9271000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7149814367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5556153655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5282741189002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.4617014527320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-responsibility","display_name":"Collective responsibility","score":0.45853671431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-union","display_name":"Soviet union","score":0.4528560936450958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.44704675674438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.38501760363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.34060707688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.33834779262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1691431701183319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.14043739438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0829608142375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.06000837683677673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7149814367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5556153655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5282741189002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.4617014527320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51351910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046415","display_name":"Collective responsibility","level":2,"score":0.45853671431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017612487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","display_name":"Soviet union","level":3,"score":0.4528560936450958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44704675674438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38501760363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34060707688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33834779262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1691431701183319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14043739438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0829608142375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.06000837683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(02)00025-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54761077","display_name":"Annual Reviews in Control","issn_l":"1367-5788","issn":["1367-5788","1872-9088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Reviews in Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:101981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/101981/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:102463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/102463/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8797230","https://openalex.org/W35377010","https://openalex.org/W39484373","https://openalex.org/W52881644","https://openalex.org/W84285269","https://openalex.org/W409575611","https://openalex.org/W616947141","https://openalex.org/W634164374","https://openalex.org/W1496297220","https://openalex.org/W1568986996","https://openalex.org/W1599341022","https://openalex.org/W1970155270","https://openalex.org/W1973387528","https://openalex.org/W1974213822","https://openalex.org/W1974655057","https://openalex.org/W1975279143","https://openalex.org/W1977258648","https://openalex.org/W1977639877","https://openalex.org/W1979557760","https://openalex.org/W1979594663","https://openalex.org/W1979599674","https://openalex.org/W1993377319","https://openalex.org/W2001786501","https://openalex.org/W2007261541","https://openalex.org/W2010874494","https://openalex.org/W2015685844","https://openalex.org/W2018037152","https://openalex.org/W2023191372","https://openalex.org/W2024674468","https://openalex.org/W2024850513","https://openalex.org/W2025190567","https://openalex.org/W2029131532","https://openalex.org/W2030129766","https://openalex.org/W2030606857","https://openalex.org/W2031701235","https://openalex.org/W2034936493","https://openalex.org/W2039483533","https://openalex.org/W2049832824","https://openalex.org/W2051464832","https://openalex.org/W2056040973","https://openalex.org/W2056123596","https://openalex.org/W2058980390","https://openalex.org/W2059453716","https://openalex.org/W2059757709","https://openalex.org/W2062664399","https://openalex.org/W2068523749","https://openalex.org/W2070973397","https://openalex.org/W2071893839","https://openalex.org/W2072629528","https://openalex.org/W2074558636","https://openalex.org/W2078473514","https://openalex.org/W2085308511","https://openalex.org/W2086770450","https://openalex.org/W2087452376","https://openalex.org/W2089679095","https://openalex.org/W2090962294","https://openalex.org/W2093321823","https://openalex.org/W2103146839","https://openalex.org/W2107996806","https://openalex.org/W2113011740","https://openalex.org/W2113263815","https://openalex.org/W2132546523","https://openalex.org/W2140817524","https://openalex.org/W2159755398","https://openalex.org/W2164262688","https://openalex.org/W2165680883","https://openalex.org/W2263006274","https://openalex.org/W2313359586","https://openalex.org/W2319039320","https://openalex.org/W2322410351","https://openalex.org/W2329209396","https://openalex.org/W2329823321","https://openalex.org/W2406237310","https://openalex.org/W2499551711","https://openalex.org/W2543184280","https://openalex.org/W2586859993","https://openalex.org/W2970484415","https://openalex.org/W3125349408","https://openalex.org/W3126174036","https://openalex.org/W3158104492","https://openalex.org/W4230272062","https://openalex.org/W4236000919","https://openalex.org/W4239597197","https://openalex.org/W4248679046","https://openalex.org/W4250488784","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300875152","https://openalex.org/W6601383567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300506154","https://openalex.org/W2177530805","https://openalex.org/W3211386016","https://openalex.org/W2189398760","https://openalex.org/W2060969805","https://openalex.org/W2779160393","https://openalex.org/W250348290","https://openalex.org/W4386767403","https://openalex.org/W2014809462","https://openalex.org/W172220462"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}