{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978406597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","title":"Evaluation of image features and search strategies for segmentation of bone structures in radiographs using Active Shape Models","display_name":"Evaluation of image features and search strategies for segmentation of bone structures in radiographs using Active Shape Models","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978406597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","mag":"1978406597","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11836134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042336756","display_name":"Gert Behiels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gert Behiels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. gert.behiels@uz.kuleuven.ac.be","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. gert.behiels@uz.kuleuven.ac.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035651557","display_name":"Frederik Maes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Maes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085220186","display_name":"Dirk Vandermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-5296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Vandermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017232974","display_name":"Paul Suetens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Suetens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology \u2013 ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Medical Image Computing (Radiology - ESAT/PSI), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042336756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93629471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-shape-model","display_name":"Active shape model","score":0.7335153818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6086335778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5710514187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-distribution-model","display_name":"Point distribution model","score":0.537557065486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-contour-model","display_name":"Active contour model","score":0.5292220711708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.494552344083786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48371508717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4671551585197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4636209309101105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.4625987112522125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4050954580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.363984614610672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129641003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267189","display_name":"Active shape model","level":3,"score":0.7335153818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6086335778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5710514187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118317068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2100760","display_name":"Point distribution model","level":2,"score":0.537557065486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112353826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127313","display_name":"Active contour model","level":4,"score":0.5292220711708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.494552344083786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48371508717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4671551585197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4636209309101105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.4625987112522125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4050954580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.363984614610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00051-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11836134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11836134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical image analysis","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/29100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/29100/1/Behiels02MIA_ASM.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical image analysis, vol. 6 (1), Art.No. PII S1361-8415(01)00051-2, (47-62)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576226219","https://openalex.org/W1964335221","https://openalex.org/W2034627659","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2073039128","https://openalex.org/W2090321726","https://openalex.org/W2097819447","https://openalex.org/W2099290282","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2115897915","https://openalex.org/W2124832827","https://openalex.org/W2128716185","https://openalex.org/W2148107745","https://openalex.org/W2157876396","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2176290317","https://openalex.org/W2722851397","https://openalex.org/W3143250005","https://openalex.org/W3148960654","https://openalex.org/W6641401190","https://openalex.org/W6668845221","https://openalex.org/W6672860830","https://openalex.org/W6674593002","https://openalex.org/W6683120531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126962853","https://openalex.org/W2991741829","https://openalex.org/W2564545579","https://openalex.org/W2532906573","https://openalex.org/W1957945098","https://openalex.org/W102157910","https://openalex.org/W2063312490","https://openalex.org/W1968615915","https://openalex.org/W1905514993","https://openalex.org/W2097741657"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}