{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124173286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","title":"Shining a light on UEFI \u2013 the hidden memory space being exploited in attacks","display_name":"Shining a light on UEFI \u2013 the hidden memory space being exploited in attacks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124173286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","mag":"3124173286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764863393","display_name":"Network Security","issn_l":"1353-4858","issn":["1353-4858","1872-9371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043476211","display_name":"Connor Morley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128912","display_name":"F-Secure (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036yna661","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128912"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Connor Morley","raw_affiliation_strings":["F-Secure Countercept"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-Secure Countercept","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043476211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02452793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","score":0.7412999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","score":0.7412999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7477146983146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6577211618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5636181831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5388312935829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4899655878543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4615042805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4543752372264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4107297360897064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34786456823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3143323063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09782516956329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0847083330154419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7477146983146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6577211618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5636181831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5388312935829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4899655878543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4615042805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4543752372264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4107297360897064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34786456823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3143323063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09782516956329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0847083330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(21)00009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764863393","display_name":"Network Security","issn_l":"1353-4858","issn":["1353-4858","1872-9371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2901234653","https://openalex.org/W2804125163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"early":[1],"October":[2],"2020,":[3],"it":[4],"was":[5],"reported":[6],"that":[7,33,64],"a":[8,44,62],"threat":[9,56],"actor":[10,57],"group":[11],"associated":[12],"with":[13,20],"China":[14],"had":[15],"been":[16,68],"targeting":[17],"several":[18],"businesses":[19],"links":[21],"to":[22,59],"North":[23],"Korea.":[24],"1":[25],"Such":[26],"nation-state":[27],"activity":[28],"has":[29],"become":[30],"so":[31],"commonplace":[32],"this":[34],"would":[35],"normally":[36],"be":[37],"little":[38],"more":[39],"than":[40],"background":[41],"noise":[42],"on":[43],"typical":[45],"Monday":[46],"in":[47],"cyber":[48],"security.":[49],"Except":[50],"for":[51],"one":[52],"difference":[53],"\u2013":[54],"the":[55],"appears":[58],"have":[60],"exploited":[61],"vulnerability":[63],"has,":[65],"until":[66],"now,":[67],"largely":[69],"theoretical.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}