{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996432139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","title":"Robust digital image watermarking method against geometrical attacks","display_name":"Robust digital image watermarking method against geometrical attacks","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996432139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","mag":"1996432139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204452","display_name":"Real-Time Imaging","issn_l":"1077-2014","issn":["1077-2014","1096-116X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719095","display_name":"Bum\u2010Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bum-Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112650661","display_name":"Jae-Gark Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204974687","display_name":"Dong-Eui University","ror":"https://ror.org/059g69b28","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204974687"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Gark Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Application Engineering, Dongeui University, Gaya-Dong, Busanjin-Ku, Busan 614-714, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Application Engineering, Dongeui University, Gaya-Dong, Busanjin-Ku, Busan 614-714, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204974687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069804465","display_name":"Chul Hyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-8655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul-Hyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074436414","display_name":"Jong-Un Won","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Un Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postal Technology Research Center, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 181 Ganjeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postal Technology Research Center, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 181 Ganjeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009304604","display_name":"Dong-Min Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Min Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100820264","display_name":"Sang-Keun Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Keun Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112650662","display_name":"Chang-Rim Koh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113474","display_name":"Kyungil University","ror":"https://ror.org/024kwvm84","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113474"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Rim Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Information Engineering, Kyungil University, 33 Buho-Ri, Hayang-Ub, Kyungsan-Si, Kyungsangpuk-Do 712-701, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Information Engineering, Kyungil University, 33 Buho-Ri, Hayang-Ub, Kyungsan-Si, Kyungsangpuk-Do 712-701, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066797325","display_name":"Kil-Houm Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kil-Houm Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyug-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94929352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.781913697719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6121842265129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6061679124832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.5657662153244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5029744505882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5028931498527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.49568188190460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4741886556148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4725330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4585205912590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4445614814758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.4439050257205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.4252665042877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4239957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.38232678174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18875759840011597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.781913697719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6121842265129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6061679124832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.5657662153244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5029744505882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5028931498527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.49568188190460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4741886556148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4725330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4585205912590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4445614814758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4439050257205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.4252665042877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4239957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38232678174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18875759840011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1077-2014(03)00020-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204452","display_name":"Real-Time Imaging","issn_l":"1077-2014","issn":["1077-2014","1096-116X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529210600","https://openalex.org/W1600959336","https://openalex.org/W2045772719","https://openalex.org/W2096142234","https://openalex.org/W2106069707","https://openalex.org/W2113183384","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2120879609","https://openalex.org/W2122736838","https://openalex.org/W2130625148","https://openalex.org/W2131814997","https://openalex.org/W2133907445","https://openalex.org/W2133958774","https://openalex.org/W2142868746","https://openalex.org/W2148676448","https://openalex.org/W2152131365","https://openalex.org/W2152235219","https://openalex.org/W2158518777","https://openalex.org/W2159390040","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2166212353","https://openalex.org/W2168283692","https://openalex.org/W2169111714","https://openalex.org/W6679664892","https://openalex.org/W6679682710","https://openalex.org/W6685009335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}