{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041184018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","title":"Distributed causal reasoning","display_name":"Distributed causal reasoning","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041184018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","mag":"2041184018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055416017","display_name":"Jon Sticklen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-4027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Sticklen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI/KBS Group-CPS Department, A 714 Wells Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI/KBS Group-CPS Department, A 714 Wells Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078681192","display_name":"Bharath Chandrasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Chandrasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAIR-CIS Department, 2036 Neil Ave Mall, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAIR-CIS Department, 2036 Neil Ave Mall, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025625352","display_name":"W. E. Bond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114277686","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114277686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.E. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas, Research Laboratory, St. Louis, MO 63166 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas, Research Laboratory, St. Louis, MO 63166 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114277686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95818874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8096836805343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7535805106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.717124879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5255367159843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4628339111804962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-function","display_name":"Library function","score":0.4518028795719147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4238073229789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33505481481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1530715823173523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8096836805343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7535805106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.717124879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5255367159843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4628339111804962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992306863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188860","display_name":"Library function","level":2,"score":0.4518028795719147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4238073229789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33505481481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1530715823173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(89)80017-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155661305","https://openalex.org/W193795527","https://openalex.org/W313353743","https://openalex.org/W1527794942","https://openalex.org/W1588991281","https://openalex.org/W1607098608","https://openalex.org/W1878249060","https://openalex.org/W1895928490","https://openalex.org/W1982536010","https://openalex.org/W1998609659","https://openalex.org/W2017103958","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2040672389","https://openalex.org/W2051905507","https://openalex.org/W2053190303","https://openalex.org/W2075434229","https://openalex.org/W2087037929","https://openalex.org/W2108309071","https://openalex.org/W2140627345","https://openalex.org/W2144501820","https://openalex.org/W2248147644","https://openalex.org/W2463019786","https://openalex.org/W2522446083","https://openalex.org/W4240795372","https://openalex.org/W4391566318","https://openalex.org/W6606329955","https://openalex.org/W6610919046","https://openalex.org/W6631651576","https://openalex.org/W6636342265","https://openalex.org/W6639671969","https://openalex.org/W6646036805","https://openalex.org/W6660542068","https://openalex.org/W6663335452","https://openalex.org/W6681079952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286621000","https://openalex.org/W2394353800","https://openalex.org/W2348036037","https://openalex.org/W2381692194","https://openalex.org/W2380757738","https://openalex.org/W2363324707","https://openalex.org/W2367211055","https://openalex.org/W4295837372","https://openalex.org/W2376476380","https://openalex.org/W2367834418"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}