{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004815436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","title":"A framework for constructing visual knowledge specifications in acquiring organizational knowledge","display_name":"A framework for constructing visual knowledge specifications in acquiring organizational knowledge","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004815436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","mag":"2004815436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111919652","display_name":"James P. Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090142","display_name":"Horizon Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ekxed29","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James P. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Research Incorporated, 1432 Main Street, Waltham, MA 02154, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Research Incorporated, 1432 Main Street, Waltham, MA 02154, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113685470","display_name":"Ronald D. Bonnell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald D. Bonnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expert Systems Laboratory, Center for Machine Intelligence, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expert Systems Laboratory, Center for Machine Intelligence, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111919652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85201511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8273993134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.8077572584152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.7515064477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6388520002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.632712185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","score":0.6174256801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5517371892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-knowledge-base-connectivity","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","score":0.5254620313644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.512559175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4791514277458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4663744568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4570915102958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-of-knowledge","display_name":"Body of knowledge","score":0.4499463140964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.4452904164791107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"Organizational learning","score":0.42034560441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.393293559551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33951789140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3215521574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-knowledge-management","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","score":0.27782684564590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10051622986793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08001342415809631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8273993134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.8077572584152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.7515064477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6388520002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.632712185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.6174256801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5517371892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29804473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025711","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","level":4,"score":0.5254620313644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.512559175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4791514277458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4663744568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4570915102958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4499463140964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.4452904164791107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.42034560441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.393293559551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33951789140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3215521574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187572123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034224","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","level":3,"score":0.27782684564590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10051622986793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08001342415809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-8143(05)80005-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3554109","https://openalex.org/W17296649","https://openalex.org/W70915919","https://openalex.org/W105718829","https://openalex.org/W142867081","https://openalex.org/W166237558","https://openalex.org/W194349787","https://openalex.org/W200437349","https://openalex.org/W286103601","https://openalex.org/W579584158","https://openalex.org/W655662964","https://openalex.org/W1482645229","https://openalex.org/W1492582005","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1498657961","https://openalex.org/W1499786302","https://openalex.org/W1500065025","https://openalex.org/W1500491335","https://openalex.org/W1506018624","https://openalex.org/W1513141420","https://openalex.org/W1543136716","https://openalex.org/W1557619604","https://openalex.org/W1564273860","https://openalex.org/W1566182035","https://openalex.org/W1579275580","https://openalex.org/W1591208442","https://openalex.org/W1596812412","https://openalex.org/W1598960279","https://openalex.org/W1606581042","https://openalex.org/W1651030661","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1884981359","https://openalex.org/W1885404168","https://openalex.org/W1971685630","https://openalex.org/W1977378431","https://openalex.org/W1982536010","https://openalex.org/W1993978713","https://openalex.org/W1995034227","https://openalex.org/W1997654070","https://openalex.org/W2012170877","https://openalex.org/W2020475839","https://openalex.org/W2029680470","https://openalex.org/W2031852994","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2039601877","https://openalex.org/W2040672389","https://openalex.org/W2060849841","https://openalex.org/W2078288474","https://openalex.org/W2079910768","https://openalex.org/W2085412104","https://openalex.org/W2087762073","https://openalex.org/W2088627600","https://openalex.org/W2094300522","https://openalex.org/W2103926148","https://openalex.org/W2108686520","https://openalex.org/W2111537353","https://openalex.org/W2113918763","https://openalex.org/W2117078826","https://openalex.org/W2121503873","https://openalex.org/W2122870912","https://openalex.org/W2125622488","https://openalex.org/W2129197992","https://openalex.org/W2129603830","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2144424623","https://openalex.org/W2154110682","https://openalex.org/W2156802605","https://openalex.org/W2159853262","https://openalex.org/W2163908084","https://openalex.org/W2166985058","https://openalex.org/W2323528361","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2435152603","https://openalex.org/W2611245576","https://openalex.org/W2619825497","https://openalex.org/W2798445359","https://openalex.org/W2912844955","https://openalex.org/W2914114241","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W3035258717","https://openalex.org/W3127214336","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W4206140093","https://openalex.org/W4236190186","https://openalex.org/W4240866702","https://openalex.org/W4256225945","https://openalex.org/W4361835045","https://openalex.org/W6600685745","https://openalex.org/W6602920371","https://openalex.org/W6605828844","https://openalex.org/W6606204611","https://openalex.org/W6606785857","https://openalex.org/W6607983557","https://openalex.org/W6625122095","https://openalex.org/W6628955638","https://openalex.org/W6629805169","https://openalex.org/W6629831335","https://openalex.org/W6629837850","https://openalex.org/W6630621125","https://openalex.org/W6635365319","https://openalex.org/W6639562791","https://openalex.org/W6646036805","https://openalex.org/W6658027298","https://openalex.org/W6658439571","https://openalex.org/W6659058693","https://openalex.org/W6660542068","https://openalex.org/W6670712839","https://openalex.org/W6676365465","https://openalex.org/W6676946270","https://openalex.org/W6677091818","https://openalex.org/W6678215062","https://openalex.org/W6678650097","https://openalex.org/W6679357720","https://openalex.org/W6681154460","https://openalex.org/W6682756259","https://openalex.org/W6684273407","https://openalex.org/W7011559489","https://openalex.org/W7019169277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125479495","https://openalex.org/W129258864","https://openalex.org/W2066596929","https://openalex.org/W233420516","https://openalex.org/W2479922357","https://openalex.org/W2183250246","https://openalex.org/W2012720743","https://openalex.org/W2019058961","https://openalex.org/W168108075","https://openalex.org/W1519458560"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
