{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057564131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","title":"Time and representational devices in Rapid Application Development","display_name":"Time and representational devices in Rapid Application Development","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057564131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","mag":"2057564131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013952812","display_name":"Douglas Tudhope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-0430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D Tudhope","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066423042","display_name":"Paul Beynon\u2010Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Beynon-Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["aSchool of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK","School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aSchool of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049940232","display_name":"Helen Mackay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Mackay","raw_affiliation_strings":["bFaculty of Social Sciences, The Open University in Wales, 24 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF1 9SA, UK","Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University in Wales, 24 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF1 9SA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bFaculty of Social Sciences, The Open University in Wales, 24 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF1 9SA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University in Wales, 24 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF1 9SA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000560765","display_name":"Rebecca Slack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Slack","raw_affiliation_strings":["cResearch Centre for Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons\u2019 Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, UK","Research Centre for Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons' Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"cResearch Centre for Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons\u2019 Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons' Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013952812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78930818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"447","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.6593972444534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6094875931739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.5471342206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4883999228477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.48201480507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4622632563114166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4484798312187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42913123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4251154661178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41823646426200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.413073867559433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.360214501619339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23534205555915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22480690479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10982879996299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08144047856330872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.6593972444534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6094875931739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.5471342206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4883999228477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48201480507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4622632563114166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4484798312187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42913123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4251154661178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41823646426200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.413073867559433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.360214501619339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23534205555915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22480690479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10982879996299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08144047856330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:42620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/42620/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28822479","https://openalex.org/W83008694","https://openalex.org/W91380212","https://openalex.org/W117544142","https://openalex.org/W158992529","https://openalex.org/W216499477","https://openalex.org/W1491504725","https://openalex.org/W1496167765","https://openalex.org/W1500811864","https://openalex.org/W1509314188","https://openalex.org/W1517523711","https://openalex.org/W1547319908","https://openalex.org/W1548702565","https://openalex.org/W1569180240","https://openalex.org/W1571455268","https://openalex.org/W1578935707","https://openalex.org/W1757444011","https://openalex.org/W1981317505","https://openalex.org/W1981878955","https://openalex.org/W1982420091","https://openalex.org/W1988410705","https://openalex.org/W1990810281","https://openalex.org/W2001642163","https://openalex.org/W2003669507","https://openalex.org/W2004222533","https://openalex.org/W2006622983","https://openalex.org/W2006822176","https://openalex.org/W2016490651","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2030400949","https://openalex.org/W2050275004","https://openalex.org/W2052515590","https://openalex.org/W2054534589","https://openalex.org/W2056821765","https://openalex.org/W2061058838","https://openalex.org/W2066432818","https://openalex.org/W2067986167","https://openalex.org/W2079465478","https://openalex.org/W2092710282","https://openalex.org/W2106427454","https://openalex.org/W2111846364","https://openalex.org/W2117439534","https://openalex.org/W2296159754","https://openalex.org/W2326602587","https://openalex.org/W2400501746","https://openalex.org/W2957756015","https://openalex.org/W2991211306","https://openalex.org/W3141785949","https://openalex.org/W4231048542","https://openalex.org/W4301361365","https://openalex.org/W6600294992","https://openalex.org/W6603421112","https://openalex.org/W6603696279","https://openalex.org/W6604257850","https://openalex.org/W6632773171","https://openalex.org/W6634565475","https://openalex.org/W6637876385","https://openalex.org/W6676473135","https://openalex.org/W6677567998","https://openalex.org/W6697048746","https://openalex.org/W6770746597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280487763","https://openalex.org/W2378988447","https://openalex.org/W2744482820","https://openalex.org/W2029991833","https://openalex.org/W2076758585","https://openalex.org/W2371826068","https://openalex.org/W2379392453","https://openalex.org/W2795978412","https://openalex.org/W1863509217","https://openalex.org/W4308426091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,37],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"an":[3],"ethnographic":[4],"study":[5,56,109,148],"of":[6,16,25,48,52,77,86,97,100,112,123,145],"a":[7,41,113,133],"commercial":[8,121,137],"prototyping":[9,124,138],"software":[10],"development":[11,18,72,129],"project.":[12],"A":[13],"distinguishing":[14],"feature":[15],"the":[17,46,71,89,92,101,120,126,146],"was":[19,110,130],"its":[20],"concentration":[21],"in":[22,28,95,125,136],"one":[23,29],"span":[24],"time":[26,63],"and":[27,34,70,103,151],"room,":[30],"with":[31],"both":[32],"users":[33],"developers":[35],"participating.":[36],"gave":[38],"rise":[39],"to":[40],"working":[42],"practice":[43],"based":[44],"around":[45],"use":[47,122],"low":[49],"technology":[50],"representations":[51,69,79,85],"design.":[53],"The":[54,74,83,107,128],"case":[55,108,147],"explores":[57],"practical":[58],"issues":[59],"important":[60],"for":[61,149],"prototyping:":[62],"management,":[64],"user":[65,81],"involvement,":[66],"everyday":[67],"design":[68,78,96,153],"environment.":[73],"mundane":[75],"nature":[76],"facilitated":[80,104],"participation.":[82],"public":[84],"work":[87],"on":[88],"walls":[90],"showed":[91],"current":[93],"state":[94],"different":[98],"components":[99],"system":[102],"collaborative":[105],"activities.":[106],"part":[111],"larger":[114],"research":[115],"project":[116],"(1995\u20131998)":[117],"which":[118],"investigated":[119],"UK.":[127],"influenced":[131],"by":[132],"recent":[134],"trend":[135],"practice,":[139],"Rapid":[140],"Application":[141],"Development":[142],"(RAD).":[143],"Implications":[144],"RAD":[150],"participatory":[152],"are":[154],"discussed.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
