{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058203505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","title":"Automated hazard analysis of digital control systems","display_name":"Automated hazard analysis of digital control systems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058203505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","mag":"2058203505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042458324","display_name":"C.J. Garrett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris J Garrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 24-221, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 24-221, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053264520","display_name":"G. Apostolakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George E Apostolakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 24-221, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 24-221, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053264520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3960},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90781671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6890386343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5914314985275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5562079548835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5347980856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-analysis","display_name":"Hazard analysis","score":0.5235775709152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5157063603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.461569219827652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.4276607036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41975295543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35824453830718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33419615030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08254113793373108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6890386343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5914314985275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5562079548835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5347980856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.5235775709152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5157063603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.461569219827652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.4276607036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41975295543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35824453830718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33419615030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08254113793373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(02)00007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258572091","https://openalex.org/W1503067640","https://openalex.org/W1977197560","https://openalex.org/W1977431771","https://openalex.org/W1983274906","https://openalex.org/W2005588557","https://openalex.org/W2015303779","https://openalex.org/W2045252533","https://openalex.org/W2096395465","https://openalex.org/W2105572062","https://openalex.org/W2115179079","https://openalex.org/W2135120182","https://openalex.org/W2144625195","https://openalex.org/W2513341256","https://openalex.org/W4212791533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W587194198","https://openalex.org/W4323532555","https://openalex.org/W2365669642","https://openalex.org/W4229917746","https://openalex.org/W2905029809","https://openalex.org/W1970271671","https://openalex.org/W2595781872","https://openalex.org/W2088795130","https://openalex.org/W4237746623","https://openalex.org/W2584328630"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}