{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068543486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","title":"Hands-on representations in a two-dimensional space for early stages of design","display_name":"Hands-on representations in a two-dimensional space for early stages of design","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068543486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","mag":"2068543486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071256887","display_name":"Y. Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050454688","display_name":"Kumiyo Nakakoji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-716X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130202","display_name":"Software Research Associates (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02frcze54","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130202"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Nakakoji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan","PRESTO, JST, Japan","Software Engineering Lab., SRA Inc., Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRESTO, JST, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Lab., SRA Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108510096","display_name":"S. Takada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Takada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Keio, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Keio, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071256887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98652758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"375","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6831926703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","score":0.5909968018531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5780625343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.5491863489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5251612067222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.501293420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.4712897837162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.46421411633491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.14282596111297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1377893090248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.07054001092910767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6831926703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5909968018531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5780625343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.5491863489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5251612067222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.501293420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.4712897837162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.46421411633491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.14282596111297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1377893090248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.07054001092910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00078-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.109.164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.109.164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.kid.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kumiyo/mypapers/KBS-2D.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121006994","https://openalex.org/W578744984","https://openalex.org/W605587006","https://openalex.org/W1493117444","https://openalex.org/W1494785284","https://openalex.org/W1553802931","https://openalex.org/W1588350626","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W1952163302","https://openalex.org/W1967011969","https://openalex.org/W1983993338","https://openalex.org/W1985953430","https://openalex.org/W2040278798","https://openalex.org/W2085415544","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2109212167","https://openalex.org/W2122509363","https://openalex.org/W2154067323","https://openalex.org/W2154782206","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2984640747","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302836055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148601120","https://openalex.org/W2101430679","https://openalex.org/W3085686413","https://openalex.org/W336145253","https://openalex.org/W2029812558","https://openalex.org/W1980520321","https://openalex.org/W2604835868","https://openalex.org/W2412175394","https://openalex.org/W1574311936","https://openalex.org/W2414678111"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}