{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171069479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","title":"Symmetry of ignorance, social creativity, and meta-design","display_name":"Symmetry of ignorance, social creativity, and meta-design","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171069479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","mag":"2171069479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992984","display_name":"Gerhard Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-4363"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102992984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.24,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97656424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7-8","first_page":"527","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8295912742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.7923822402954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.6436290144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.585381269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4938820004463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.424111008644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.41854721307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37461239099502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3698543608188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34603118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2998030185699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2773999571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15249276161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14968973398208618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8295912742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.7923822402954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.6436290144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.585381269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4938820004463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.424111008644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.41854721307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37461239099502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3698543608188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34603118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2998030185699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2773999571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15249276161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14968973398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00065-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.36.1071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.1071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~gerhard/papers/kbs2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.40.1455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.1455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~gerhard/papers/cc99.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.457.6548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.457.6548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ask-force.org/web/Discourse/Fischer-Symmetry-Ignorance-2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479828534","https://openalex.org/W1493117444","https://openalex.org/W1496167765","https://openalex.org/W1505520120","https://openalex.org/W1519768384","https://openalex.org/W1520621626","https://openalex.org/W1529407043","https://openalex.org/W1536406736","https://openalex.org/W1553802931","https://openalex.org/W1586098591","https://openalex.org/W1588350626","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W1875319849","https://openalex.org/W1901761247","https://openalex.org/W1945274318","https://openalex.org/W1966430927","https://openalex.org/W1969492351","https://openalex.org/W1969551806","https://openalex.org/W1982602203","https://openalex.org/W1984597533","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2022194882","https://openalex.org/W2023374870","https://openalex.org/W2040278798","https://openalex.org/W2053680135","https://openalex.org/W2062675355","https://openalex.org/W2071177322","https://openalex.org/W2073984231","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2100937229","https://openalex.org/W2107898744","https://openalex.org/W2118398801","https://openalex.org/W2131477909","https://openalex.org/W2132920211","https://openalex.org/W2133052656","https://openalex.org/W2146722262","https://openalex.org/W2161660617","https://openalex.org/W2168969050","https://openalex.org/W2170699450","https://openalex.org/W2313351254","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2800784405","https://openalex.org/W3022734214","https://openalex.org/W4213342323","https://openalex.org/W4236271749","https://openalex.org/W4250267379","https://openalex.org/W4250653181","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631168496","https://openalex.org/W6631809113","https://openalex.org/W6632014564","https://openalex.org/W6634855606","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6639658855","https://openalex.org/W6683845909","https://openalex.org/W6684367387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}