{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005334784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","title":"Efficient knowledge discovery through the integration of heterogeneous data","display_name":"Efficient knowledge discovery through the integration of heterogeneous data","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005334784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","mag":"2005334784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025293749","display_name":"Bryan Scotney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-2223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Scotney","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022378204","display_name":"Sally McClean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. McClean","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85255334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"569","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5524955987930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.5249089002609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4701523780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.46945828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32824254035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.29534342885017395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5524955987930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.5249089002609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4701523780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.46945828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32824254035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29534342885017395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00020-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118465271","https://openalex.org/W1601529450","https://openalex.org/W1999705032","https://openalex.org/W2004872883","https://openalex.org/W2005815137","https://openalex.org/W2005992727","https://openalex.org/W2023884740","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2101824796","https://openalex.org/W2118090085","https://openalex.org/W2128454365","https://openalex.org/W2149127516","https://openalex.org/W2263530181","https://openalex.org/W2340694701","https://openalex.org/W2911854988","https://openalex.org/W2998778915","https://openalex.org/W4254290433","https://openalex.org/W6604811441","https://openalex.org/W6651577226","https://openalex.org/W6675462168","https://openalex.org/W6677773389","https://openalex.org/W6682308692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W93075631","https://openalex.org/W3005434123","https://openalex.org/W2126703991","https://openalex.org/W2610897791","https://openalex.org/W1481711077","https://openalex.org/W2076251662","https://openalex.org/W4366463707"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}