{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133310581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","title":"A comparison of techniques for developing predictive models of software metrics","display_name":"A comparison of techniques for developing predictive models of software metrics","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133310581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","mag":"2133310581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/6da00078-bd03-4e94-844a-61939d6a0306/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012314148","display_name":"Andrew Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043958822","display_name":"Stephen G. MacDonell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen G. MacDonell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043958822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4367,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98685415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"425","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6655969619750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5479271411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.5474258065223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5222305059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4982762336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.47318387031555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.4581749141216278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.4530293047428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43267521262168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4268091320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-adaptive-regression-splines","display_name":"Multivariate adaptive regression splines","score":0.41038841009140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.19513291120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-regression","display_name":"Polynomial regression","score":0.19274714589118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19244518876075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14295396208763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.10614049434661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.056022465229034424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6655969619750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5479271411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5474258065223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5222305059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4982762336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.47318387031555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.4581749141216278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4530293047428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43267521262168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4268091320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44882253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455882","display_name":"Multivariate adaptive regression splines","level":4,"score":0.41038841009140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.19513291120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120068334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45343","display_name":"Polynomial regression","level":3,"score":0.19274714589118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19244518876075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14295396208763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.10614049434661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.056022465229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(96)00006-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/3823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/3823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922880","display_name":"AUT Scholarly Commons","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/3823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/3823","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/6da00078-bd03-4e94-844a-61939d6a0306/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/3823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/3823","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/6da00078-bd03-4e94-844a-61939d6a0306/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133310581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133310581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9413608","https://openalex.org/W96735763","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1599111596","https://openalex.org/W1600000119","https://openalex.org/W1974209265","https://openalex.org/W1976144991","https://openalex.org/W1977994906","https://openalex.org/W1985622211","https://openalex.org/W1997237410","https://openalex.org/W1998661875","https://openalex.org/W2002041997","https://openalex.org/W2002122004","https://openalex.org/W2003075516","https://openalex.org/W2004141087","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2020151262","https://openalex.org/W2022056161","https://openalex.org/W2022406968","https://openalex.org/W2029867649","https://openalex.org/W2036704699","https://openalex.org/W2044286864","https://openalex.org/W2045093732","https://openalex.org/W2047163605","https://openalex.org/W2050288270","https://openalex.org/W2051254495","https://openalex.org/W2052387497","https://openalex.org/W2054001195","https://openalex.org/W2060482235","https://openalex.org/W2062658698","https://openalex.org/W2065655167","https://openalex.org/W2068302187","https://openalex.org/W2075848956","https://openalex.org/W2076750860","https://openalex.org/W2078626246","https://openalex.org/W2079879465","https://openalex.org/W2081004173","https://openalex.org/W2084479370","https://openalex.org/W2098168647","https://openalex.org/W2103518983","https://openalex.org/W2108959409","https://openalex.org/W2113936771","https://openalex.org/W2114291782","https://openalex.org/W2116522068","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2124065547","https://openalex.org/W2127741023","https://openalex.org/W2129249398","https://openalex.org/W2133442842","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2144000994","https://openalex.org/W2144556677","https://openalex.org/W2146651617","https://openalex.org/W2152701363","https://openalex.org/W2153246262","https://openalex.org/W2154165923","https://openalex.org/W2156310663","https://openalex.org/W2156820168","https://openalex.org/W2157779650","https://openalex.org/W2158671304","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2171963778","https://openalex.org/W2270394861","https://openalex.org/W2498631646","https://openalex.org/W2607893089","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W3147765605","https://openalex.org/W4206457894","https://openalex.org/W4212791271","https://openalex.org/W4233520663","https://openalex.org/W4242010931","https://openalex.org/W4244216024","https://openalex.org/W4244482123","https://openalex.org/W4250837161","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600393976","https://openalex.org/W6608134946","https://openalex.org/W6635696526","https://openalex.org/W6635973702","https://openalex.org/W6651369009","https://openalex.org/W6671655128","https://openalex.org/W6676940347","https://openalex.org/W6682567790","https://openalex.org/W6682964574","https://openalex.org/W6683133103","https://openalex.org/W6793127723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033531685","https://openalex.org/W3148095850","https://openalex.org/W4384302763","https://openalex.org/W4289356671","https://openalex.org/W2389155397","https://openalex.org/W2148211789","https://openalex.org/W2165884543","https://openalex.org/W2312753042","https://openalex.org/W3186837933","https://openalex.org/W1969346022"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
