{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026529230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","title":"A multi-method for defining the organizational change","display_name":"A multi-method for defining the organizational change","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026529230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","mag":"2026529230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046000401","display_name":"Selmin Nurcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-4520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115519","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/020cdve92","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210115519","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Selmin Nurcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 90, rue de Tolbiac, 75634 Paris cedex 13, France","IAE de Paris (Business Administration Institute), Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 21, rue Broca, 75005 Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 90, rue de Tolbiac, 75634 Paris cedex 13, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395","https://openalex.org/I4210115519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAE de Paris (Business Administration Institute), Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 21, rue Broca, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108116225","display_name":"Colette Rolland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115519","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/020cdve92","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210115519","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colette Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 90, rue de Tolbiac, 75634 Paris cedex 13, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1-Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, 90, rue de Tolbiac, 75634 Paris cedex 13, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395","https://openalex.org/I4210115519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046000401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115519","https://openalex.org/I51101395"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95983467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.9067586064338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-map","display_name":"Road map","score":0.6415581107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6328462958335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5286015868186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5282622575759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4721015989780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"Organizational change","score":0.4506169557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44104284048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4249737858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-management","display_name":"Change management (ITSM)","score":0.4124069809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4102155566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22658589482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.19910839200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15360406041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14660108089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.101887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08207952976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07799312472343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07579836249351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07288217544555664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.9067586064338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188048851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298569","display_name":"Road map","level":2,"score":0.6415581107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6328462958335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5286015868186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5282622575759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4721015989780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017995491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational change","level":2,"score":0.4506169557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44104284048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4249737858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123961466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061970","display_name":"Change management (ITSM)","level":3,"score":0.4124069809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4102155566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22658589482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.19910839200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15360406041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14660108089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.101887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08207952976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07799312472343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07579836249351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07288217544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00162-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.579.3616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.579.3616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://crinfo.univ-paris1.fr/users/nurcan/pdf/IST%272003_Nurcan.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14092228","https://openalex.org/W22382262","https://openalex.org/W24630020","https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W118803003","https://openalex.org/W142308864","https://openalex.org/W164035577","https://openalex.org/W232609891","https://openalex.org/W252921531","https://openalex.org/W318795117","https://openalex.org/W1504907171","https://openalex.org/W1505966163","https://openalex.org/W1526865970","https://openalex.org/W1540626093","https://openalex.org/W1543765544","https://openalex.org/W1579823852","https://openalex.org/W1758284923","https://openalex.org/W1786578488","https://openalex.org/W1858638013","https://openalex.org/W1968687156","https://openalex.org/W1970428482","https://openalex.org/W1975240735","https://openalex.org/W1989723563","https://openalex.org/W1997848070","https://openalex.org/W2005497495","https://openalex.org/W2006939250","https://openalex.org/W2014152199","https://openalex.org/W2021712111","https://openalex.org/W2023257593","https://openalex.org/W2026948646","https://openalex.org/W2044874771","https://openalex.org/W2084313922","https://openalex.org/W2093955118","https://openalex.org/W2096039823","https://openalex.org/W2099293367","https://openalex.org/W2106122990","https://openalex.org/W2120613146","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2135349749","https://openalex.org/W2138537116","https://openalex.org/W2139043242","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2151004531","https://openalex.org/W2152325408","https://openalex.org/W2152429320","https://openalex.org/W2152458990","https://openalex.org/W2162079829","https://openalex.org/W2163842000","https://openalex.org/W2169172816","https://openalex.org/W2169702338","https://openalex.org/W2170918818","https://openalex.org/W2309668355","https://openalex.org/W2338335491","https://openalex.org/W2466212549","https://openalex.org/W2486709646","https://openalex.org/W2611164437","https://openalex.org/W2921993139","https://openalex.org/W3129601704","https://openalex.org/W3138588297","https://openalex.org/W4206169465","https://openalex.org/W4234656583","https://openalex.org/W4238900829","https://openalex.org/W4247251527","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600572848","https://openalex.org/W6600906738","https://openalex.org/W6601018642","https://openalex.org/W6606792910","https://openalex.org/W6611203643","https://openalex.org/W6632737631","https://openalex.org/W6639126584","https://openalex.org/W6647896481","https://openalex.org/W6676195657","https://openalex.org/W6679342624","https://openalex.org/W6680272547","https://openalex.org/W6682446924","https://openalex.org/W6684689328","https://openalex.org/W6698397391","https://openalex.org/W6722777244","https://openalex.org/W6737197307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W592907903","https://openalex.org/W3093511336","https://openalex.org/W645533285","https://openalex.org/W2062386269","https://openalex.org/W4240471276","https://openalex.org/W3011667630","https://openalex.org/W2046327183","https://openalex.org/W4313482111","https://openalex.org/W1983136948","https://openalex.org/W1546349345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}