{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072145188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","title":"An investigation of coupling, reuse and maintenance in a commercial C++ application","display_name":"An investigation of coupling, reuse and maintenance in a commercial C++ application","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072145188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","mag":"2072145188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032529343","display_name":"F. G. Wilkie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F.G Wilkie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Centre for Software Process Technologies, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Centre for Software Process Technologies, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012102325","display_name":"Barbara Kitchenham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A Kitchenham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032529343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93806259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"13","first_page":"801","last_page":"812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7303661108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5087082982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4398333430290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3771037459373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3654745817184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.22566750645637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1408877968788147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7303661108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5087082982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4398333430290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3771037459373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3654745817184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22566750645637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1408877968788147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00198-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6681031","https://openalex.org/W1479729834","https://openalex.org/W1989587125","https://openalex.org/W1994140220","https://openalex.org/W2031337184","https://openalex.org/W2047345132","https://openalex.org/W2055866892","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2099658949","https://openalex.org/W2104830231","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2148431610","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2160538621","https://openalex.org/W4235423162","https://openalex.org/W4249835217","https://openalex.org/W4301149533","https://openalex.org/W6600259872","https://openalex.org/W6628601447","https://openalex.org/W6675533169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1853785581","https://openalex.org/W2254080459","https://openalex.org/W2978114883","https://openalex.org/W1561032889","https://openalex.org/W1608240730","https://openalex.org/W1584911658","https://openalex.org/W1595253530","https://openalex.org/W2388134363","https://openalex.org/W2991895000"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}