{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074936844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","title":"Computerised electrocardiology employing bi-group neural networks","display_name":"Computerised electrocardiology employing bi-group neural networks","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074936844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","mag":"2074936844","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9698152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021247547","display_name":"Chris Nugent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-7902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.D Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, UK. cd.nugent@ulst.ac.uk","The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, UK. cd.nugent@ulst.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111494381","display_name":"J.A. Webb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A.C Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085580248","display_name":"M. McIntyre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130048","display_name":"Royal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03rq50d77","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261","https://openalex.org/I4210130048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M McIntyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Medical Cardiology Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Medical Cardiology Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130048","https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008876733","display_name":"N.D. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-8626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.D Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059558502","display_name":"G.T.H Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.T.H Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-Engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Northern Ireland Bio-engineering Centre, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021247547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89579542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"167","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7848317623138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7520970106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6887397766113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6843501329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.594845712184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5262845158576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5041559934616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4949330687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.4352269768714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4169897735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40403109788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1024889349937439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7848317623138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520970106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6887397766113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6843501329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.594845712184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5262845158576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5041559934616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4949330687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4352269768714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4169897735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40403109788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1024889349937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00029-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9698152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9698152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence in medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79633358","https://openalex.org/W132950053","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1507386249","https://openalex.org/W1815059227","https://openalex.org/W1963931806","https://openalex.org/W1985009090","https://openalex.org/W1986109532","https://openalex.org/W1994090774","https://openalex.org/W2004075725","https://openalex.org/W2005262207","https://openalex.org/W2007374078","https://openalex.org/W2029038883","https://openalex.org/W2040176400","https://openalex.org/W2043820901","https://openalex.org/W2045665107","https://openalex.org/W2057817367","https://openalex.org/W2074639050","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2116424792","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2161999077","https://openalex.org/W2289431668","https://openalex.org/W2293375977","https://openalex.org/W2417107414","https://openalex.org/W2477433425","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2984083515","https://openalex.org/W4301437473","https://openalex.org/W4321429462","https://openalex.org/W6629008397","https://openalex.org/W6845985013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W3086618278","https://openalex.org/W2134699697","https://openalex.org/W2322875716","https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W2468698815","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
