{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030700013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","title":"A multiple classifier system for early melanoma diagnosis","display_name":"A multiple classifier system for early melanoma diagnosis","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030700013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","mag":"2030700013","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12473390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047395289","display_name":"Andrea Sboner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093299","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics And Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhs3j29","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210093299"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Sboner","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy. sboner@itc.it","ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy. sboner@itc.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093299"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018761244","display_name":"Claudio Eccher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-0088"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Eccher","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020235155","display_name":"Enrico Blanzieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Blanzieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113589001","display_name":"P. Bauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088115","display_name":"Ospedale Santa Chiara","ror":"https://ror.org/007x5wz81","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d\u2019Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy","Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d'Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d\u2019Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d'Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027130762","display_name":"Mario Cristofolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4174-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123482","display_name":"Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori","ror":"https://ror.org/02r2t8x54","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123482"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Cristofolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lega per la Lotta contro i Tumori, Sezione Trentina, Corso 3 Novembre 134, Trento 38100, Italy","Lega per la Lotta contro i Tumori, Sezione Trentina, Corso 3 Novembre 134, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lega per la Lotta contro i Tumori, Sezione Trentina, Corso 3 Novembre 134, Trento 38100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lega per la Lotta contro i Tumori, Sezione Trentina, Corso 3 Novembre 134, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105207794","display_name":"Giuseppe Zumiani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088115","display_name":"Ospedale Santa Chiara","ror":"https://ror.org/007x5wz81","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Zumiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d\u2019Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy","Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d'Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d\u2019Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, S. Chiara Hospital, L.go Medaglie d'Oro 8, Trento 38100, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089682439","display_name":"Stefano Forti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8761"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Forti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento 38050, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047395289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093299"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84430322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7800009250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7769528031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.7189124822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6579486727714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563574075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6329367160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5141847133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-classifier","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","score":0.49918699264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4906372129917145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.42222753167152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.41992297768592834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7800009250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7769528031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.7189124822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6579486727714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563574075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6329367160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5141847133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52620605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268357","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","level":3,"score":0.49918699264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4906372129917145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.42222753167152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.41992297768592834}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00087-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12473390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12473390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/55632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/55632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/7091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/7091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W1676820704","https://openalex.org/W1978113416","https://openalex.org/W1985853978","https://openalex.org/W2003834444","https://openalex.org/W2005211603","https://openalex.org/W2021037831","https://openalex.org/W2029004832","https://openalex.org/W2038600073","https://openalex.org/W2038781708","https://openalex.org/W2040676931","https://openalex.org/W2043823994","https://openalex.org/W2047433299","https://openalex.org/W2056855803","https://openalex.org/W2057168779","https://openalex.org/W2067885219","https://openalex.org/W2077307030","https://openalex.org/W2091798718","https://openalex.org/W2102121645","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2129285118","https://openalex.org/W2164273268","https://openalex.org/W2470359341","https://openalex.org/W2947587782","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4241348453","https://openalex.org/W4242546443","https://openalex.org/W4244042913","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606060424","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W6762716665","https://openalex.org/W6843735874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113454941","https://openalex.org/W2951122819","https://openalex.org/W4288315282","https://openalex.org/W2350751952","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2362114017","https://openalex.org/W2088711785","https://openalex.org/W4285246984","https://openalex.org/W2075660794","https://openalex.org/W1984080040"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}