{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249905749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249905749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170083","display_name":"Handbooks in operations research and management science","issn_l":"0927-0507","issn":["0927-0507","2212-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010084304","display_name":"Cynthia Barnhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Barnhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102268148","display_name":"Laporte Gilbert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Laporte","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEC Montr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"v","last_page":"vii"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2820262312889099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2820262312889099}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(06)14012-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170083","display_name":"Handbooks in operations research and management science","issn_l":"0927-0507","issn":["0927-0507","2212-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1494974852","https://openalex.org/W2227612306","https://openalex.org/W1994846741","https://openalex.org/W2803307177","https://openalex.org/W2346533055","https://openalex.org/W3140991623","https://openalex.org/W2905170953","https://openalex.org/W2049978209","https://openalex.org/W2977349308"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}