{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247231043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247231043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170083","display_name":"Handbooks in operations research and management science","issn_l":"0927-0507","issn":["0927-0507","2212-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086775901","display_name":"S.C. Graves","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073092785","display_name":"A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008368307","display_name":"Paul Zipkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.H. Zipkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"v","last_page":"vii"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2767516076564789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2767516076564789}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0507(05)80180-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170083","display_name":"Handbooks in operations research and management science","issn_l":"0927-0507","issn":["0927-0507","2212-1323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11016543","https://openalex.org/W2882144","https://openalex.org/W972044","https://openalex.org/W1802230","https://openalex.org/W563404","https://openalex.org/W5281039","https://openalex.org/W12205962","https://openalex.org/W3159603","https://openalex.org/W5053386","https://openalex.org/W13234647"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}