{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042230629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","title":"Convergence of a spreading activation neural network with application of simulating aphasic naming errors in Finnish language","display_name":"Convergence of a spreading activation neural network with application of simulating aphasic naming errors in Finnish language","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042230629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","mag":"2042230629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053937919","display_name":"Antti Vauhkonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Vauhkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIG Financial Products (UK) Ltd., 4 Broadgate, London EC2M 2QS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIG Financial Products (UK) Ltd., 4 Broadgate, London EC2M 2QS, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023021257","display_name":"Martti Juhola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-9553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martti Juhola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tampere, P.O. Box 607, 33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tampere, P.O. Box 607, 33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023021257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11991342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1-4","first_page":"323","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"Aphasia","score":0.775404691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.719788134098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseveration","display_name":"Perseveration","score":0.625450849533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5609407424926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.500739574432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4948830008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47394895553588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4582459628582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.4491901695728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4267652928829193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40732789039611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39633283019065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.30379533767700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2688070237636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2668202519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.16728416085243225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.775404691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.719788134098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499171","display_name":"Perseveration","level":3,"score":0.625450849533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5609407424926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.500739574432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4948830008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47394895553588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4582459628582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4491901695728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4267652928829193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40732789039611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39633283019065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.30379533767700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2688070237636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2668202519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.16728416085243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00133-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326518","display_name":"Tays","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvt5f17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W391578156","https://openalex.org/W1984095294","https://openalex.org/W2013003875","https://openalex.org/W2043562134","https://openalex.org/W2051458993","https://openalex.org/W2069672644","https://openalex.org/W2080999796","https://openalex.org/W2088262252","https://openalex.org/W2094790441","https://openalex.org/W2161720338","https://openalex.org/W2610857016","https://openalex.org/W4245991915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069322620","https://openalex.org/W2133815700","https://openalex.org/W1988918579","https://openalex.org/W2025010135","https://openalex.org/W2085302307","https://openalex.org/W4243882766","https://openalex.org/W2006521072","https://openalex.org/W1985899684","https://openalex.org/W2410272256","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}