{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076244245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","title":"Fuzzy ADALINEs for gray image recognition","display_name":"Fuzzy ADALINEs for gray image recognition","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076244245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","mag":"2076244245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062745197","display_name":"Biswajit Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajit Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011939964","display_name":"Amit Konar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Konar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108650340","display_name":"Ajit Kumar Mandal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajit K.Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta - 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Calcutta 700 032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108650340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7575618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1-3","first_page":"207","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14438","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Research Methods","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6717137098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6618144512176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5865103602409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray","display_name":"Gray (unit)","score":0.5616046190261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5473033785820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4999654293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.46762165427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.43990594148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.43707531690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3436223864555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2603856027126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07412934303283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.059606581926345825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6717137098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6618144512176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5865103602409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5616046190261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5473033785820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4999654293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.46762165427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.43990594148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43707531690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3436223864555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2603856027126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07412934303283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.059606581926345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00105-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W308258633","https://openalex.org/W1507386249","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2101964053","https://openalex.org/W2103248455","https://openalex.org/W2116528865","https://openalex.org/W2117481010","https://openalex.org/W2162206850","https://openalex.org/W2171963916","https://openalex.org/W4300402905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022419910","https://openalex.org/W2286391053","https://openalex.org/W2808615211","https://openalex.org/W4246259471","https://openalex.org/W2982600058","https://openalex.org/W4239226046","https://openalex.org/W4246457037","https://openalex.org/W1963486701","https://openalex.org/W4242705089","https://openalex.org/W2312483540"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}