{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997789513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","title":"On the improvement of the real time recurrent learning algorithm for recurrent neural networks","display_name":"On the improvement of the real time recurrent learning algorithm for recurrent neural networks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997789513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","mag":"1997789513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068768998","display_name":"Man\u2010Wai Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-3760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.W. Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109879812","display_name":"Kim W. C. Ku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.W. Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085467745","display_name":"Yingli Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-1614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.L. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068768998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92869092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1-3","first_page":"13","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.7506157159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6759566068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5315969586372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49416568875312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4810474216938019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46765393018722534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7506157159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6759566068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5315969586372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49416568875312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4810474216938019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46765393018722534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(98)00089-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.43.3417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.43.3417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.en.polyu.edu.hk/~mwmak/papers/imprtrl.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526116458","https://openalex.org/W1653273292","https://openalex.org/W1674799117","https://openalex.org/W1726370773","https://openalex.org/W1942838339","https://openalex.org/W1976306102","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2044422789","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2057366393","https://openalex.org/W2057653135","https://openalex.org/W2064152920","https://openalex.org/W2104893957","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2114471683","https://openalex.org/W2114634338","https://openalex.org/W2123716044","https://openalex.org/W2124972241","https://openalex.org/W2125566231","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2152503618","https://openalex.org/W2154890045","https://openalex.org/W2155530592","https://openalex.org/W2166244938","https://openalex.org/W2169791674","https://openalex.org/W2293807537","https://openalex.org/W2476694670","https://openalex.org/W2558164073","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W3133056632","https://openalex.org/W6637157234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}