{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001398521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","title":"Grey self-organizing feature maps","display_name":"Grey self-organizing feature maps","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001398521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","mag":"2001398521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030782765","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chung Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-1515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chung Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023330066","display_name":"Ruey\u2010Shun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruey-Shun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108523641","display_name":"Yen-Tseng Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Tseng Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046523549","display_name":"Gwo\u2010Hshiung Tzeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-7497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046523549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92927721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1-4","first_page":"863","last_page":"877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7432050704956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6479237079620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6052104234695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5937767624855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5899835228919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5710411667823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.504672646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.4507071375846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4431278109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","score":0.43621203303337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3841100335121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21502089500427246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7432050704956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6479237079620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6052104234695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5937767624855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5899835228919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5710411667823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.504672646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.4507071375846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4431278109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.43621203303337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3841100335121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21502089500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00677-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W419841403","https://openalex.org/W1489721390","https://openalex.org/W1546647560","https://openalex.org/W1567658875","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1704669313","https://openalex.org/W1955600018","https://openalex.org/W1968420163","https://openalex.org/W1979129208","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2005355041","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2019929174","https://openalex.org/W2023253293","https://openalex.org/W2024511189","https://openalex.org/W2029148987","https://openalex.org/W2033320243","https://openalex.org/W2077643774","https://openalex.org/W2084507157","https://openalex.org/W2099460742","https://openalex.org/W2103414828","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2157709461","https://openalex.org/W2163428398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034551444","https://openalex.org/W2922097266","https://openalex.org/W2023416609","https://openalex.org/W1844640764","https://openalex.org/W2885480708","https://openalex.org/W2051216975","https://openalex.org/W2127238875","https://openalex.org/W2043277481","https://openalex.org/W2982550593","https://openalex.org/W2056239380"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}