{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010352504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","title":"Rough sets as a front end of neural-networks texture classifiers","display_name":"Rough sets as a front end of neural-networks texture classifiers","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010352504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","mag":"2010352504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029202768","display_name":"Roman W. \u015awiniarski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman W. Swiniarski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182-7720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182-7720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081431950","display_name":"Larry Hargis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry Hargis","raw_affiliation_strings":["PMB 189, 6755 Mira Mesa Blvd Ste., 123 San Diego, CA 92121, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PMB 189, 6755 Mira Mesa Blvd Ste., 123 San Diego, CA 92121, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081431950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98015608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1-4","first_page":"85","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7907058596611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7570161819458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7112791538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.6290473937988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6145647764205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.5810542106628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.5291564464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.5154467225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5143300294876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4995715618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.4637036919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4428809583187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-neural-network","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","score":0.43446409702301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.42523646354675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4207397401332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.3404087424278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3115982711315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2878139615058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1309274435043335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7907058596611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7570161819458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7112791538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6290473937988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6145647764205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.5810542106628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5291564464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.5154467225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5143300294876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4995715618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4637036919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4428809583187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134342201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246859","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","level":4,"score":0.43446409702301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42523646354675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4207397401332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.3404087424278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3115982711315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2878139615058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1309274435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00337-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23418094","https://openalex.org/W168047898","https://openalex.org/W190934746","https://openalex.org/W613179627","https://openalex.org/W1482209170","https://openalex.org/W1519041577","https://openalex.org/W1534508655","https://openalex.org/W1553701556","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1571744754","https://openalex.org/W1582971263","https://openalex.org/W1586066135","https://openalex.org/W1587782513","https://openalex.org/W1601938650","https://openalex.org/W1619226191","https://openalex.org/W1931213803","https://openalex.org/W1977070767","https://openalex.org/W1980861610","https://openalex.org/W1997362234","https://openalex.org/W2012352340","https://openalex.org/W2025357764","https://openalex.org/W2031586513","https://openalex.org/W2082131185","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2168807180","https://openalex.org/W2197876908","https://openalex.org/W2491671861","https://openalex.org/W2506703326","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4293857420","https://openalex.org/W6605394581","https://openalex.org/W6606298547","https://openalex.org/W6630871710","https://openalex.org/W6633110569","https://openalex.org/W6640466815","https://openalex.org/W6687582088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W2089093251","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W3177279640","https://openalex.org/W2104714048","https://openalex.org/W2390775476","https://openalex.org/W2950917560","https://openalex.org/W2186233897","https://openalex.org/W2785001934","https://openalex.org/W2408618716"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}