{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976017438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","title":"Toward a science of assembly","display_name":"Toward a science of assembly","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976017438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","mag":"1976017438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133768115","display_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","issn_l":"0921-8890","issn":["0921-8890","1872-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043040106","display_name":"Gerry B. Andeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerry B Andeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["1135 Santa Cruz Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1135 Santa Cruz Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043040106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76825893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8550071716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7634210586547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5549604296684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.5418605804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48914220929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46728333830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4602791965007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.43807539343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3577723801136017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.32257747650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2186092734336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8550071716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7634210586547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5549604296684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.5418605804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48914220929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46728333830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4602791965007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43807539343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3577723801136017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.32257747650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2186092734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(97)00077-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133768115","display_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","issn_l":"0921-8890","issn":["0921-8890","1872-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350038375","https://openalex.org/W1482261643","https://openalex.org/W1969196471","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2091394515","https://openalex.org/W2114634385","https://openalex.org/W2798646345","https://openalex.org/W2973218851","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W6611676350","https://openalex.org/W6676844570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168627904","https://openalex.org/W2515552481","https://openalex.org/W156769215","https://openalex.org/W1570348318","https://openalex.org/W2015444353","https://openalex.org/W3013494979","https://openalex.org/W4308101915","https://openalex.org/W2102726926","https://openalex.org/W3194047734","https://openalex.org/W2251005117"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}