{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966089223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","title":"Elephants don't play chess","display_name":"Elephants don't play chess","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966089223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","mag":"1966089223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133768115","display_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","issn_l":"0921-8890","issn":["0921-8890","1872-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113436962","display_name":"Rodney A. Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodney A. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113436962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.2806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1340,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99856862,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1-2","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banner","display_name":"Banner","score":0.8737359046936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.86702960729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6552603840827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5571762323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4964304566383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","score":0.4435510039329529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157572991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806880","display_name":"Banner","level":2,"score":0.8737359046936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.86702960729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6552603840827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5571762323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4964304566383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4435510039329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133768115","display_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","issn_l":"0921-8890","issn":["0921-8890","1872-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.588.7539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.588.7539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/~vlad/teaching/Agents/Resources/elephants-don-t-play.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19092812","https://openalex.org/W59795457","https://openalex.org/W81213422","https://openalex.org/W85152245","https://openalex.org/W154559299","https://openalex.org/W199176224","https://openalex.org/W207822505","https://openalex.org/W1481569135","https://openalex.org/W1482947825","https://openalex.org/W1551095406","https://openalex.org/W1552012815","https://openalex.org/W1559788982","https://openalex.org/W1573634388","https://openalex.org/W1642392761","https://openalex.org/W2037732452","https://openalex.org/W2075755585","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2097856935","https://openalex.org/W2099609705","https://openalex.org/W2118753484","https://openalex.org/W2125347196","https://openalex.org/W2134314299","https://openalex.org/W2135040476","https://openalex.org/W2167689886","https://openalex.org/W2171798962","https://openalex.org/W2294141595","https://openalex.org/W2624516165","https://openalex.org/W3040966522","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W4234289313","https://openalex.org/W6600774566","https://openalex.org/W6602428459","https://openalex.org/W6608477574","https://openalex.org/W6628598495","https://openalex.org/W6632897424","https://openalex.org/W6633278445","https://openalex.org/W6634212135","https://openalex.org/W6669690585","https://openalex.org/W6674932039","https://openalex.org/W6677813074","https://openalex.org/W6678570180","https://openalex.org/W6679770644","https://openalex.org/W6680074414","https://openalex.org/W6684296933","https://openalex.org/W6697364770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361862183","https://openalex.org/W2383322307","https://openalex.org/W2977786346","https://openalex.org/W2000513236","https://openalex.org/W4214718513","https://openalex.org/W2387841438","https://openalex.org/W2354945710","https://openalex.org/W2359886812","https://openalex.org/W2371570753","https://openalex.org/W2377759158"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":47}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
