{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072199272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","title":"New canonical decomposition and composition processes for Hangeul","display_name":"New canonical decomposition and composition processes for Hangeul","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072199272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","mag":"2072199272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034626069","display_name":"Kyongsok Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161217753","display_name":"Busan National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rf04680","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161217753"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyongsok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Busan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Busan National University, Busan, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Busan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161217753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Busan National University, Busan, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161217753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034626069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161217753"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12741728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.806851863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7713119983673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.4936319589614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4616739749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41126951575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.24142056703567505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.806851863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7713119983673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4936319589614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4616739749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41126951575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24142056703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(01)00098-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932217448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2953716828","https://openalex.org/W2904857019","https://openalex.org/W2944728705","https://openalex.org/W3011538607","https://openalex.org/W2904022177","https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W4321441197","https://openalex.org/W2359348847"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}