{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084507157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","title":"The Kohonen network incorporating explicit statistics and its application to the travelling salesman problem","display_name":"The Kohonen network incorporating explicit statistics and its application to the travelling salesman problem","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084507157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","mag":"2084507157","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12662632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019313653","display_name":"Necati Aras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-730X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Aras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055634885","display_name":"B. John Oommen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-1575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.J. Oommen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","#N#            \u2020 School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#            \u2020 School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007676827","display_name":"\u0130. Kuban Alt\u0131nel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-8844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130.K. Alt\u0131nel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019313653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97752324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1273","last_page":"1284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.9344189167022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.8092530965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6256152391433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5893259048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.49244365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.4494655728340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.42148762941360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41804203391075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37969279289245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3363840579986572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.9344189167022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.8092530965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6256152391433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5893259048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49244365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.4494655728340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42148762941360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41804203391075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37969279289245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3363840579986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(99)00063-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12662632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12662632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49585132","https://openalex.org/W285212305","https://openalex.org/W653120804","https://openalex.org/W1501175088","https://openalex.org/W1562895369","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1717440967","https://openalex.org/W1977442841","https://openalex.org/W1979366255","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W1990566849","https://openalex.org/W2005355041","https://openalex.org/W2013525411","https://openalex.org/W2013665974","https://openalex.org/W2033320243","https://openalex.org/W2034874993","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2051719061","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2055569927","https://openalex.org/W2061609059","https://openalex.org/W2069394206","https://openalex.org/W2074485628","https://openalex.org/W2081571690","https://openalex.org/W2084507157","https://openalex.org/W2084772916","https://openalex.org/W2112783345","https://openalex.org/W2122334939","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2161124816","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2174523513","https://openalex.org/W2398745534","https://openalex.org/W2491057826","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W3003694668","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4244017338","https://openalex.org/W4250784135","https://openalex.org/W6621792738","https://openalex.org/W6712754209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525389557","https://openalex.org/W2034551444","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W2023416609","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W2054495636","https://openalex.org/W4306878646","https://openalex.org/W2164188042","https://openalex.org/W1844640764","https://openalex.org/W2913191894"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}