{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027106995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","title":"Combinatorial evolution of regression nodes in feedforward neural networks","display_name":"Combinatorial evolution of regression nodes in feedforward neural networks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027106995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","mag":"2027106995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032755295","display_name":"G.P.J. Schmitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregor P.J. Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024912807","display_name":"Chris Aldrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Aldrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032755295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90321467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"175","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6556349396705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6451449990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.6427929401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6353645324707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.5723096132278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5468757152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5295392274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5026521682739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.49820685386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.46053388714790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.43559131026268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.42712903022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-basis-function","display_name":"Radial basis function","score":0.412313848733902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.41056400537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3522603213787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3213551640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2310573160648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.082151859998703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6556349396705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6451449990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6427929401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6353645324707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.5723096132278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5468757152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5295392274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5026521682739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.49820685386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.46053388714790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.43559131026268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.42712903022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98856871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1588488","display_name":"Radial basis function","level":3,"score":0.412313848733902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.41056400537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3522603213787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3213551640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2310573160648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.082151859998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00104-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94523489","https://openalex.org/W118754115","https://openalex.org/W165295313","https://openalex.org/W615474904","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1516718004","https://openalex.org/W1524100745","https://openalex.org/W1547393521","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1653273292","https://openalex.org/W1924377219","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W1975100741","https://openalex.org/W1978004231","https://openalex.org/W1984049995","https://openalex.org/W1985716061","https://openalex.org/W2007187232","https://openalex.org/W2009784977","https://openalex.org/W2010150441","https://openalex.org/W2029197838","https://openalex.org/W2035180740","https://openalex.org/W2041135776","https://openalex.org/W2052627427","https://openalex.org/W2054658115","https://openalex.org/W2072245049","https://openalex.org/W2094631910","https://openalex.org/W2102041666","https://openalex.org/W2105093017","https://openalex.org/W2109779438","https://openalex.org/W2114446726","https://openalex.org/W2114865067","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2127385318","https://openalex.org/W2128390362","https://openalex.org/W2129885988","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2134514463","https://openalex.org/W2135951444","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2138784882","https://openalex.org/W2142256019","https://openalex.org/W2145747704","https://openalex.org/W2150494089","https://openalex.org/W2155399784","https://openalex.org/W2160208155","https://openalex.org/W2161551226","https://openalex.org/W2171277043","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3121926921","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4229687739","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W6629610141","https://openalex.org/W6675609090","https://openalex.org/W6676553272","https://openalex.org/W6678851513","https://openalex.org/W6679172241","https://openalex.org/W6680086184","https://openalex.org/W6724570627","https://openalex.org/W6776565550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096715552","https://openalex.org/W1598419248","https://openalex.org/W2076543106","https://openalex.org/W2523437662","https://openalex.org/W2019891950","https://openalex.org/W2502272432","https://openalex.org/W2085842814","https://openalex.org/W4286643620","https://openalex.org/W1599619196","https://openalex.org/W4387048144"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}