{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963878664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","title":"A neural network model for the development of simple and complex cell receptive fields within cortical maps of orientation and ocular dominance","display_name":"A neural network model for the development of simple and complex cell receptive fields within cortical maps of orientation and ocular dominance","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963878664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","mag":"1963878664","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12662831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104051053","display_name":"S. J. Olson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155033","display_name":"Adaptive Cognitive Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05nb6mm11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, 677 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, 677 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155033","https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080971897","display_name":"Stephen Grossberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-7914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155033","display_name":"Adaptive Cognitive Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05nb6mm11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Grossberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, 677 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, 677 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155033","https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080971897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210155033"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"fwci":2.0566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86012119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cell","display_name":"Simple cell","score":0.8117850422859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.7849395275115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.649874210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.5879056453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-dominance","display_name":"Ocular dominance","score":0.5101607441902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-column","display_name":"Orientation column","score":0.4295770525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.42041438817977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/striate-cortex","display_name":"Striate cortex","score":0.3490554392337799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3246559500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.26815295219421387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520789","display_name":"Simple cell","level":3,"score":0.8117850422859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.7849395275115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.649874210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.5879056453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6084040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760286","display_name":"Ocular dominance","level":3,"score":0.5101607441902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163931696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102406","display_name":"Orientation column","level":4,"score":0.4295770525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.42041438817977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993054123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Striate cortex","level":3,"score":0.3490554392337799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3246559500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26815295219421387}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12662831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12662831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.bu.edu:2144/2320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2144/2320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402183","display_name":"OpenBU/Boston University Institutional Repository (Boston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00003-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W50040008","https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W134309601","https://openalex.org/W964052350","https://openalex.org/W1491139858","https://openalex.org/W1537673008","https://openalex.org/W1572182480","https://openalex.org/W1627505132","https://openalex.org/W1647418397","https://openalex.org/W1653983266","https://openalex.org/W1671528879","https://openalex.org/W1672439543","https://openalex.org/W1733248925","https://openalex.org/W1760520861","https://openalex.org/W1794300688","https://openalex.org/W1799406735","https://openalex.org/W1804293562","https://openalex.org/W1824265459","https://openalex.org/W1840682931","https://openalex.org/W1867287134","https://openalex.org/W1927884819","https://openalex.org/W1938785624","https://openalex.org/W1951259116","https://openalex.org/W1965687565","https://openalex.org/W1966433187","https://openalex.org/W1967011375","https://openalex.org/W1967985762","https://openalex.org/W1971683217","https://openalex.org/W1972536405","https://openalex.org/W1972994374","https://openalex.org/W1977994578","https://openalex.org/W1982280357","https://openalex.org/W1984438485","https://openalex.org/W1984578972","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1988433274","https://openalex.org/W1991233288","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1992927229","https://openalex.org/W1995702769","https://openalex.org/W1996821573","https://openalex.org/W2004835966","https://openalex.org/W2008917182","https://openalex.org/W2008920566","https://openalex.org/W2013070880","https://openalex.org/W2013563244","https://openalex.org/W2016780233","https://openalex.org/W2018809434","https://openalex.org/W2020739344","https://openalex.org/W2022995207","https://openalex.org/W2023343145","https://openalex.org/W2023609971","https://openalex.org/W2025520018","https://openalex.org/W2026568901","https://openalex.org/W2027914108","https://openalex.org/W2028713401","https://openalex.org/W2032210636","https://openalex.org/W2033134721","https://openalex.org/W2033387570","https://openalex.org/W2034219019","https://openalex.org/W2039030743","https://openalex.org/W2039557552","https://openalex.org/W2040244315","https://openalex.org/W2041089118","https://openalex.org/W2046597104","https://openalex.org/W2047058647","https://openalex.org/W2047496335","https://openalex.org/W2054290750","https://openalex.org/W2056908494","https://openalex.org/W2059058130","https://openalex.org/W2063184723","https://openalex.org/W2072117112","https://openalex.org/W2073218494","https://openalex.org/W2074300730","https://openalex.org/W2076267332","https://openalex.org/W2076957979","https://openalex.org/W2082667424","https://openalex.org/W2082722155","https://openalex.org/W2083919094","https://openalex.org/W2084317924","https://openalex.org/W2085569478","https://openalex.org/W2087103619","https://openalex.org/W2087674946","https://openalex.org/W2093519179","https://openalex.org/W2097625002","https://openalex.org/W2107226494","https://openalex.org/W2107647106","https://openalex.org/W2113055360","https://openalex.org/W2113653296","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2118022968","https://openalex.org/W2121387955","https://openalex.org/W2125346623","https://openalex.org/W2130839218","https://openalex.org/W2131903519","https://openalex.org/W2135238780","https://openalex.org/W2143057036","https://openalex.org/W2143591354","https://openalex.org/W2146273418","https://openalex.org/W2150232640","https://openalex.org/W2165746994","https://openalex.org/W2169476756","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W2240908316","https://openalex.org/W2287077337","https://openalex.org/W2342354792","https://openalex.org/W2598077886","https://openalex.org/W2887242076","https://openalex.org/W3022351671","https://openalex.org/W3114561532","https://openalex.org/W4235253339","https://openalex.org/W4241653134","https://openalex.org/W4244342249","https://openalex.org/W4255373382","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600908497","https://openalex.org/W6643604044","https://openalex.org/W6646000582","https://openalex.org/W6649443467","https://openalex.org/W6671472035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987541166","https://openalex.org/W2047841220","https://openalex.org/W2113055360","https://openalex.org/W1906402810","https://openalex.org/W1992708747","https://openalex.org/W1986309931","https://openalex.org/W2094654946","https://openalex.org/W2054437956","https://openalex.org/W1971032434","https://openalex.org/W2415208350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prenatal":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,28,67,122,140,144],"the":[3,172],"primary":[4],"visual":[5],"cortex":[6],"leads":[7,74],"to":[8,51,75,80,114,185],"simple":[9,21,45,72,93,109,180],"cells":[10,22,46,73,77,96,110,132,183],"with":[11,171],"spatially":[12,123],"distinct":[13],"and":[14,17,30,37,58,62,94,101,126,152,157,167,181,192],"oriented":[15],"ON":[16,150],"OFF":[18,153],"subregions.":[19],"These":[20],"are":[23,49,112],"organized":[24],"into":[25],"spatial":[26,43],"maps":[27,160],"orientation":[29],"ocular":[31,158],"dominance":[32,159],"that":[33,48,78,111,133],"exhibit":[34,59],"singularities,":[35],"fractures,":[36],"linear":[38],"zones.":[39],"On":[40],"a":[41,120],"finer":[42],"scale,":[44],"occur":[47],"sensitive":[50,113],"similar":[52],"orientations":[53],"but":[54],"opposite":[55,115],"contrast":[56,82,116],"polarities,":[57],"both":[60,81,147],"even-symmetric":[61],"odd-symmetric":[63],"receptive":[64],"fields.":[65],"Pooling":[66],"outputs":[68],"from":[69,99,119],"oppositely":[70],"polarized":[71],"complex":[76,95,182],"respond":[79],"polarities.":[83],"A":[84],"neural":[85],"network":[86],"model":[87],"is":[88],"described":[89],"which":[90],"simulates":[91],"how":[92,179],"self-organize":[97],"starting":[98],"unsegregated":[100],"unoriented":[102],"geniculocortical":[103],"inputs":[104],"during":[105],"prenatal":[106],"development.":[107],"Neighboring":[108],"polarities":[117],"develop":[118],"combination":[121],"short-range":[124,173],"inhibition":[125,169],"high-gain":[127,163],"recurrent":[128,165],"habituative":[129],"excitation":[130,166],"between":[131],"obey":[134],"membrane":[135],"equations.":[136],"Habituation,":[137],"or":[138],"depression,":[139],"synapses":[141],"controls":[142],"reset":[143],"cell":[145],"activations":[146],"through":[148],"enhanced":[149],"responses":[151],"antagonistic":[154],"rebounds.":[155],"Orientation":[156],"form":[161],"when":[162],"medium-range":[164],"long-range":[168],"interact":[170],"mechanisms.":[174],"The":[175],"resulting":[176],"structure":[177],"clarifies":[178],"contribute":[184],"perceptual":[186,193],"processes":[187],"such":[188],"as":[189],"texture":[190],"segregation":[191],"grouping.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}