{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999174846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","title":"For neural networks, function determines form","display_name":"For neural networks, function determines form","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999174846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","mag":"1999174846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042084730","display_name":"Francesca Albertini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Albertini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, USA","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova, Italia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova, Italia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068753451","display_name":"Eduardo D. Sontag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo D. Sontag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042084730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9739794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"975","last_page":"990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.7143846750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6825540661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6821487545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.6376228332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.6196659207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5860164761543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5215608477592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5137208700180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4540867805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3853358030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3739941716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24531307816505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.19666919112205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1796092391014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.174564391374588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11822015047073364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7143846750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6825540661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6821487545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.6376228332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6196659207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5860164761543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5215608477592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5137208700180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4540867805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3853358030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3739941716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24531307816505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.19666919112205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1796092391014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.174564391374588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11822015047073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(09)80007-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180399753","https://openalex.org/W1484739396","https://openalex.org/W1499219562","https://openalex.org/W1510014385","https://openalex.org/W1549690076","https://openalex.org/W1887006513","https://openalex.org/W1964373008","https://openalex.org/W1981184437","https://openalex.org/W1992848805","https://openalex.org/W1992922836","https://openalex.org/W2036270456","https://openalex.org/W2039708501","https://openalex.org/W2062210787","https://openalex.org/W2065134213","https://openalex.org/W2072160811","https://openalex.org/W2094149843","https://openalex.org/W2112246162","https://openalex.org/W2119196219","https://openalex.org/W2121553911","https://openalex.org/W2128543792","https://openalex.org/W2128728976","https://openalex.org/W2531724329","https://openalex.org/W2754657703","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602756613","https://openalex.org/W6607461282","https://openalex.org/W6662101812","https://openalex.org/W6667329600","https://openalex.org/W6677750764","https://openalex.org/W6679170119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110577345","https://openalex.org/W2946235959","https://openalex.org/W2902935192","https://openalex.org/W3134817226","https://openalex.org/W4318066384","https://openalex.org/W3215912596","https://openalex.org/W3198895633","https://openalex.org/W4385451479","https://openalex.org/W4287019248","https://openalex.org/W2473399633"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}