{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985716061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","title":"General asymmetric neural networks and structure design by genetic algorithms","display_name":"General asymmetric neural networks and structure design by genetic algorithms","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985716061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","mag":"1985716061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/588020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003070798","display_name":"Stefan Bornholdt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Bornholdt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007146362","display_name":"Dirk Graudenz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Graudenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, RWTH, Aachen, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, RWTH Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, RWTH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, RWTH Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003070798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"327","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7225998640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6564808487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6222761869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5501009225845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5453812479972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5407055020332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"Network structure","score":0.4202510118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33174800872802734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7225998640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6564808487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6222761869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5501009225845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5453812479972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5407055020332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.4202510118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33174800872802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(05)80030-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/122210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/122210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:588020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/588020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400383","display_name":"DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"17 pp. (1991). doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-04655","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:588021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2023-04656%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400383","display_name":"DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks 5(2), 327 - 334 (1992). doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80030-9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:239187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/239187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks 5(2), 327-334 (2005). doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80030-9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:588020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/588020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400383","display_name":"DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"17 pp. (1991). doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-04655","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44465109","https://openalex.org/W413857758","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1508753734","https://openalex.org/W1964319233","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W2004925566","https://openalex.org/W2014726748","https://openalex.org/W2030848761","https://openalex.org/W2033788889","https://openalex.org/W2053294982","https://openalex.org/W2056003475","https://openalex.org/W2074397232","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2430753312","https://openalex.org/W2798374369","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6663846539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372415543","https://openalex.org/W2354205711","https://openalex.org/W2808717917","https://openalex.org/W2377292223","https://openalex.org/W2366584243","https://openalex.org/W2376563992","https://openalex.org/W2360006733","https://openalex.org/W4304590249","https://openalex.org/W2366368367","https://openalex.org/W2385996327"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
