{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031373319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","title":"Simplified dynamics in a model of noradrenergic modulation of cognitive performance","display_name":"Simplified dynamics in a model of noradrenergic modulation of cognitive performance","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031373319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","mag":"2031373319","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12371518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053329686","display_name":"Mark S. Gilzenrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark S Gilzenrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA. mgilzen@princeton.edu","Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA. mgilzen@princeton.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040833425","display_name":"Benjamin D. Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin D Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078279977","display_name":"Janusz Rajkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Rajkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030113568","display_name":"Gary Aston\u2010Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-3816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Aston-Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088141761","display_name":"Jonathan D. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan D Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053329686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77820506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4-6","first_page":"647","last_page":"663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11178","display_name":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-coeruleus","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","score":0.8036639094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonic","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","score":0.6354564428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.584281325340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5739848613739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.557736873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.49340954422950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4581439197063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4566383361816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.43373948335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleus","display_name":"Nucleus","score":0.4256800711154938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstem","display_name":"Brainstem","score":0.42086827754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40117108821868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3614838719367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2417483627796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.12736964225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1195361316204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10111674666404724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778468602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470452","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","level":3,"score":0.8036639094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127573956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7821376","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","level":2,"score":0.6354564428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.584281325340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5739848613739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.557736873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49340954422950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4581439197063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4566383361816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.43373948335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.4256800711154938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.42086827754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40117108821868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3614838719367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2417483627796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.12736964225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1195361316204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10111674666404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00055-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12371518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12371518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01RUT_INST:11663594550004646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Simplified-dynamics-in-a-model-of/991031654779504646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1395046772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P50MH62196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G723515966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH59978","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81520806","https://openalex.org/W157262510","https://openalex.org/W615465496","https://openalex.org/W1533541462","https://openalex.org/W1571434348","https://openalex.org/W1608244379","https://openalex.org/W1652457627","https://openalex.org/W1659864209","https://openalex.org/W1954301870","https://openalex.org/W1967522734","https://openalex.org/W1970756106","https://openalex.org/W2000998192","https://openalex.org/W2007311340","https://openalex.org/W2008232229","https://openalex.org/W2009375605","https://openalex.org/W2010450314","https://openalex.org/W2016014417","https://openalex.org/W2030711496","https://openalex.org/W2034431198","https://openalex.org/W2037715202","https://openalex.org/W2037944537","https://openalex.org/W2044073424","https://openalex.org/W2047795051","https://openalex.org/W2057046889","https://openalex.org/W2057594895","https://openalex.org/W2061191702","https://openalex.org/W2067525869","https://openalex.org/W2070201885","https://openalex.org/W2070294070","https://openalex.org/W2094316274","https://openalex.org/W2104638941","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2116748459","https://openalex.org/W2121798652","https://openalex.org/W2127262270","https://openalex.org/W2133848203","https://openalex.org/W2138728119","https://openalex.org/W2143619350","https://openalex.org/W2150702031","https://openalex.org/W2152809909","https://openalex.org/W2157492538","https://openalex.org/W2160688299","https://openalex.org/W2164153190","https://openalex.org/W2407303042","https://openalex.org/W2409049622","https://openalex.org/W2468253682","https://openalex.org/W2612743911","https://openalex.org/W3109832467","https://openalex.org/W4213388037","https://openalex.org/W4251879555","https://openalex.org/W4293082421","https://openalex.org/W6603315362","https://openalex.org/W6606409269","https://openalex.org/W6665979674","https://openalex.org/W6682505525","https://openalex.org/W6714218964","https://openalex.org/W6720342023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994559013","https://openalex.org/W1989487268","https://openalex.org/W2350159966","https://openalex.org/W3135220553","https://openalex.org/W2994988166","https://openalex.org/W2021987454","https://openalex.org/W2068873868","https://openalex.org/W169719707","https://openalex.org/W1986432251","https://openalex.org/W2153478960"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}