{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126192466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","title":"Symbolic state transducers and recurrent neural preference machines for text mining","display_name":"Symbolic state transducers and recurrent neural preference machines for text mining","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126192466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","mag":"2126192466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33368595","display_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","issn_l":"0888-613X","issn":["0888-613X","1873-4731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045182965","display_name":"Garen Arevian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garen Arevian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033486668","display_name":"Stefan Wermter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wermter","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026282516","display_name":"Christo Panchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christo Panchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Informatics Centre, School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland SR6 0DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033486668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2960},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81923049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2-3","first_page":"237","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7619284391403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.7252860069274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.670900821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5715204477310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5387943387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48075100779533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32967409491539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10211226344108582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7619284391403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.7252860069274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.670900821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5715204477310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5387943387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48075100779533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32967409491539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10211226344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-613x(02)00085-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33368595","display_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","issn_l":"0888-613X","issn":["0888-613X","1873-4731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.15.5495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.15.5495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.his.sunderland.ac.uk/ps/arevapp.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127439518","https://openalex.org/W165426167","https://openalex.org/W626462138","https://openalex.org/W1480380483","https://openalex.org/W1500977665","https://openalex.org/W1504007973","https://openalex.org/W1553229631","https://openalex.org/W1578533568","https://openalex.org/W1591234214","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1797540103","https://openalex.org/W1807707985","https://openalex.org/W1833785989","https://openalex.org/W1863987242","https://openalex.org/W1874176344","https://openalex.org/W1920003194","https://openalex.org/W1959983357","https://openalex.org/W1987020357","https://openalex.org/W1994851566","https://openalex.org/W1998937898","https://openalex.org/W2001131221","https://openalex.org/W2008112715","https://openalex.org/W2040122478","https://openalex.org/W2044676734","https://openalex.org/W2055247046","https://openalex.org/W2058982198","https://openalex.org/W2068036649","https://openalex.org/W2097879972","https://openalex.org/W2109381845","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2119796132","https://openalex.org/W2120509630","https://openalex.org/W2121553911","https://openalex.org/W2129538325","https://openalex.org/W2137005089","https://openalex.org/W2143946174","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2156981315","https://openalex.org/W2160093552","https://openalex.org/W2163016532","https://openalex.org/W2163742764","https://openalex.org/W2167044614","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W3096495971","https://openalex.org/W3121926921","https://openalex.org/W4206462942","https://openalex.org/W4236526662","https://openalex.org/W6606727312","https://openalex.org/W6630107348","https://openalex.org/W6633179905","https://openalex.org/W6639261843","https://openalex.org/W6641231757","https://openalex.org/W6660465558","https://openalex.org/W6674418908","https://openalex.org/W6682610290","https://openalex.org/W6683162051","https://openalex.org/W6684044049","https://openalex.org/W6783950602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090624569","https://openalex.org/W4381329258","https://openalex.org/W2891635047","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2090638348","https://openalex.org/W2181148280","https://openalex.org/W4252225730","https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2368374794","https://openalex.org/W2035018219"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}