{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063796511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","title":"A mixed-level switching dynamic system for continuous speech recognition","display_name":"A mixed-level switching dynamic system for continuous speech recognition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063796511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","mag":"2063796511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91252481","display_name":"Computer Speech & Language","issn_l":"0885-2308","issn":["0885-2308","1095-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Speech & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111622458","display_name":"Jeff Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671324","display_name":"Li Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052, USA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100671324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87819235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7596703767776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise-linear-function","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","score":0.5627221465110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5289580821990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.5220518112182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.49010714888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract","display_name":"Vocal tract","score":0.48584863543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.4505593478679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4426473379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4339247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.42862600088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3846459984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34854963421821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1488458812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07681393623352051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7596703767776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17095337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375229","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","level":2,"score":0.5627221465110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5289580821990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.5220518112182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.49010714888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.48584863543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.4505593478679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4426473379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4339247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.42862600088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3846459984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34854963421821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1488458812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07681393623352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2308(03)00031-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91252481","display_name":"Computer Speech & Language","issn_l":"0885-2308","issn":["0885-2308","1095-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Speech & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42107399","https://openalex.org/W77631327","https://openalex.org/W167159165","https://openalex.org/W1507322379","https://openalex.org/W1642300317","https://openalex.org/W1963718895","https://openalex.org/W1977825281","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2083393647","https://openalex.org/W2088112392","https://openalex.org/W2092684968","https://openalex.org/W2108608770","https://openalex.org/W2125107595","https://openalex.org/W2139648927","https://openalex.org/W2149361029","https://openalex.org/W2167465665","https://openalex.org/W2167845555","https://openalex.org/W2465919943","https://openalex.org/W2466628968","https://openalex.org/W4229793772","https://openalex.org/W4234062428","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601716199","https://openalex.org/W6618308950","https://openalex.org/W6678396107","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079194684","https://openalex.org/W1596838019","https://openalex.org/W3182827720","https://openalex.org/W2133947431","https://openalex.org/W2490196280","https://openalex.org/W3208509670","https://openalex.org/W2100864966","https://openalex.org/W2109304297","https://openalex.org/W2083709218","https://openalex.org/W1976452401"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}