{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050123174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","title":"P\u2260NC over the p-adic numbers","display_name":"P\u2260NC over the p-adic numbers","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050123174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","mag":"2050123174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42286584","display_name":"Journal of Complexity","issn_l":"0885-064X","issn":["0885-064X","1090-2708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002650555","display_name":"Michael Maller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Maller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Queens College, Flushing, New York 11367, USA","Department of Mathematics, Queens College, Flushing, New York#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Queens College, Flushing, New York 11367, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Queens College, Flushing, New York#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108795002","display_name":"Jennifer Whitehead","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Whitehead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queens College, Flushing, New York 11367, USA","Department of Computer Science, Queens College, Flushing, New York#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queens College, Flushing, New York 11367, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queens College, Flushing, New York#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002650555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5847084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13234","display_name":"advanced mathematical theories","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13234","display_name":"advanced mathematical theories","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.7379747629165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6351475119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5678736567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-number","display_name":"Rational number","score":0.5200666785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.4919090270996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.4799244999885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.462695449590683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.44660574197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16180309653282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12185966968536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0440862774848938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7379747629165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6351475119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5678736567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46875033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1244890","display_name":"Rational number","level":2,"score":0.5200666785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.4919090270996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4799244999885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.462695449590683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.44660574197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16180309653282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12185966968536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0440862774848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-064x(02)00002-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42286584","display_name":"Journal of Complexity","issn_l":"0885-064X","issn":["0885-064X","1090-2708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52464816","https://openalex.org/W1523193276","https://openalex.org/W1550331971","https://openalex.org/W1967484175","https://openalex.org/W2022243833","https://openalex.org/W2071846104","https://openalex.org/W2504050845","https://openalex.org/W2798810127","https://openalex.org/W4211176884","https://openalex.org/W4241564806","https://openalex.org/W4301168154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288313061","https://openalex.org/W2952928706","https://openalex.org/W29633042","https://openalex.org/W4386942612","https://openalex.org/W2053910877","https://openalex.org/W4289793610","https://openalex.org/W1519201794","https://openalex.org/W1629505938","https://openalex.org/W2767824041","https://openalex.org/W1987322712"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}