{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086662411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","title":"Operational research techniques in medical treatment and diagnosis: A review","display_name":"Operational research techniques in medical treatment and diagnosis: A review","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086662411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","mag":"2086662411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024698422","display_name":"F. Bartolozzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Bartolozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073738479","display_name":"Andrea De Gaetano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-056X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144062","display_name":"Consorzio Roma Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvpn714","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. de Gaetano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Studio, Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerche, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Studio, Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerche, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063772898","display_name":"E. Di Lena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Di Lena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012365542","display_name":"Simeone Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002987632","display_name":"Luciano Nieddu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Nieddu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086117148","display_name":"Giacomo Patrizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Patrizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilit\u00e0 e Statistiche Applicate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Piazza Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086117148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5872804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"3","first_page":"435","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9078999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.680351197719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6392765641212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5678804516792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.541915774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5332911014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4501577913761139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4121028780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19937920570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1428702175617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11140665411949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09140169620513916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.680351197719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6392765641212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5678804516792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.541915774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5332911014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4501577913761139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4121028780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19937920570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1428702175617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11140665411949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09140169620513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(99)00017-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.331.762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.331.762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~simeonem/EJOR.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:121:y:2000:i:3:p:435-466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(99)00017-X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37887877","https://openalex.org/W62221023","https://openalex.org/W263682811","https://openalex.org/W365754829","https://openalex.org/W565681979","https://openalex.org/W600238740","https://openalex.org/W610702090","https://openalex.org/W1525670183","https://openalex.org/W1541145887","https://openalex.org/W1546311093","https://openalex.org/W1548713535","https://openalex.org/W1554544485","https://openalex.org/W1568019858","https://openalex.org/W1573117000","https://openalex.org/W1583044277","https://openalex.org/W1583562487","https://openalex.org/W1587799944","https://openalex.org/W1597531933","https://openalex.org/W1597882916","https://openalex.org/W1680579736","https://openalex.org/W1788422279","https://openalex.org/W1924950154","https://openalex.org/W1965628584","https://openalex.org/W1966077732","https://openalex.org/W1968172088","https://openalex.org/W1972557675","https://openalex.org/W1982202640","https://openalex.org/W1985604583","https://openalex.org/W1994701362","https://openalex.org/W2003866404","https://openalex.org/W2010043493","https://openalex.org/W2014922235","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2021640751","https://openalex.org/W2031151535","https://openalex.org/W2032793274","https://openalex.org/W2035736092","https://openalex.org/W2035872447","https://openalex.org/W2037808521","https://openalex.org/W2039091159","https://openalex.org/W2044092843","https://openalex.org/W2046485742","https://openalex.org/W2047590837","https://openalex.org/W2049025878","https://openalex.org/W2052836193","https://openalex.org/W2053347727","https://openalex.org/W2057945528","https://openalex.org/W2060806362","https://openalex.org/W2065125125","https://openalex.org/W2067265108","https://openalex.org/W2075509710","https://openalex.org/W2076709794","https://openalex.org/W2076881910","https://openalex.org/W2076992006","https://openalex.org/W2079914542","https://openalex.org/W2080568558","https://openalex.org/W2080855259","https://openalex.org/W2081310823","https://openalex.org/W2082461582","https://openalex.org/W2084296122","https://openalex.org/W2087002235","https://openalex.org/W2090959096","https://openalex.org/W2092359822","https://openalex.org/W2096489979","https://openalex.org/W2097930476","https://openalex.org/W2098069737","https://openalex.org/W2104494306","https://openalex.org/W2105912552","https://openalex.org/W2107792892","https://openalex.org/W2115804269","https://openalex.org/W2116337118","https://openalex.org/W2125624587","https://openalex.org/W2126592113","https://openalex.org/W2127814064","https://openalex.org/W2134164993","https://openalex.org/W2136544320","https://openalex.org/W2138293687","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2158976222","https://openalex.org/W2159331233","https://openalex.org/W2165406556","https://openalex.org/W2223498206","https://openalex.org/W2323507748","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2403774489","https://openalex.org/W2412771299","https://openalex.org/W2436189926","https://openalex.org/W2489605225","https://openalex.org/W2796529750","https://openalex.org/W2800461204","https://openalex.org/W2913465992","https://openalex.org/W3021393539","https://openalex.org/W3022202021","https://openalex.org/W3035924285","https://openalex.org/W3206777520","https://openalex.org/W4247416913","https://openalex.org/W4248841288","https://openalex.org/W4249574618","https://openalex.org/W4251551141","https://openalex.org/W4254123016","https://openalex.org/W4295988191","https://openalex.org/W6676102197","https://openalex.org/W6678663635","https://openalex.org/W6683064767","https://openalex.org/W6715077506","https://openalex.org/W6750089824","https://openalex.org/W6779993267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249377076","https://openalex.org/W4210389441","https://openalex.org/W1910186363","https://openalex.org/W2604451061","https://openalex.org/W2395241803","https://openalex.org/W2003211637","https://openalex.org/W2021488205","https://openalex.org/W2418110971","https://openalex.org/W2806095031","https://openalex.org/W2073770353"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}