{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028587104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","title":"Measuring and designing flexibility as a generalized service degree","display_name":"Measuring and designing flexibility as a generalized service degree","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028587104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","mag":"2028587104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020669856","display_name":"Ch. Schneewei\u00df","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ch. Schneeweiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Unternehmensplanung, insb. Operations Research, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Unternehmensplanung, insb. Operations Research, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008454417","display_name":"Helmut Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6316, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6316, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020669856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78322337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.9332000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.9082774519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7775083184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6953071355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.6330042481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5726487636566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.47732239961624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4065462648868561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14744675159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14236131310462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1061093807220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.099698007106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09187498688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08014428615570068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.9082774519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7775083184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6953071355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.6330042481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5726487636566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.47732239961624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4065462648868561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14744675159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14236131310462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1061093807220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.099698007106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09187498688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08014428615570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00380-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:112:y:1999:i:1:p:98-106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(97)00380-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571344515","https://openalex.org/W1966809078","https://openalex.org/W1970764573","https://openalex.org/W2036624945","https://openalex.org/W2045657900","https://openalex.org/W2061157282","https://openalex.org/W2075772595","https://openalex.org/W2076616847","https://openalex.org/W2081692752","https://openalex.org/W2084491409","https://openalex.org/W2090737511","https://openalex.org/W2090942566","https://openalex.org/W2092721118","https://openalex.org/W2138270378","https://openalex.org/W2155825817","https://openalex.org/W2197928044","https://openalex.org/W3123499450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2103899857","https://openalex.org/W2186453077","https://openalex.org/W2022323276","https://openalex.org/W2028587104","https://openalex.org/W2390043249","https://openalex.org/W13833999","https://openalex.org/W213677585","https://openalex.org/W11545361","https://openalex.org/W2065843619"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}