{"id":"https://openalex.org/W253206821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","title":"Process investment and loss functions: Models and analysis","display_name":"Process investment and loss functions: Models and analysis","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W253206821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","mag":"253206821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102754534","display_name":"Shailesh Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-8890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["BCIS Department, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305249, Denton, TX 76203-5249, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCIS Department, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305249, Denton, TX 76203-5249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010238940","display_name":"Victor R. Prybutok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-9039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Prybutok","raw_affiliation_strings":["BCIS Department, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305249, Denton, TX 76203-5249, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCIS Department, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305249, Denton, TX 76203-5249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102754534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03302961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"1","first_page":"120","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.7585952877998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-methods","display_name":"Taguchi methods","score":0.6611184477806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6431750059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.6404869556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5445019602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.5409544110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4997830390930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4778549373149872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.45575135946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.38594451546669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37618863582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.32328036427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.30604660511016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2717679738998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06337213516235352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.7585952877998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.6611184477806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6431750059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6404869556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5445019602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5409544110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4997830390930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4778549373149872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.45575135946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38594451546669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37618863582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32328036427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.30604660511016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2717679738998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06337213516235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00147-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:157:y:2004:i:1:p:120-129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(03)00147-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:253206821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4618378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13624874","display_name":"Quality Engineering","issn_l":"0898-2112","issn":["0898-2112","1532-4222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Quality Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968532841","https://openalex.org/W1998435465","https://openalex.org/W2021501242","https://openalex.org/W2047087389","https://openalex.org/W2062077518","https://openalex.org/W2069598111","https://openalex.org/W2133774405","https://openalex.org/W2158182297","https://openalex.org/W2167320335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890970073","https://openalex.org/W3129530123","https://openalex.org/W2353535750","https://openalex.org/W3127186289","https://openalex.org/W2349305791","https://openalex.org/W248618","https://openalex.org/W2940517833","https://openalex.org/W3144900858","https://openalex.org/W1713078372","https://openalex.org/W2187432753","https://openalex.org/W2368820477","https://openalex.org/W2599699595","https://openalex.org/W2161699000","https://openalex.org/W1988503019","https://openalex.org/W2017150084","https://openalex.org/W3211578379","https://openalex.org/W2779526792","https://openalex.org/W3128946013","https://openalex.org/W3187131516","https://openalex.org/W138552500"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}