{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015844393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","title":"Fuzzy scheduling: Modelling flexible constraints vs. coping with incomplete knowledge","display_name":"Fuzzy scheduling: Modelling flexible constraints vs. coping with incomplete knowledge","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015844393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","mag":"2015844393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018014010","display_name":"Didier Dubois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-2536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Didier Dubois","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex, France","IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108143479","display_name":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Fargier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helene Fargier","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex, France","IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046467069","display_name":"Philippe Fortemps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Fortemps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mons Institute of Technology (F.P.Ms.), Mathematics & O.R., Rue de Houdain 9, B-7000 Mons, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mons Institute of Technology (F.P.Ms.), Mathematics & O.R., Rue de Houdain 9, B-7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018014010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.3918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":288,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99518072,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6217501759529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5856807231903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.552933931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5503928661346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5163254141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5047606229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.4644510746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possibility-theory","display_name":"Possibility theory","score":0.45256829261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.42128512263298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.4124971032142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29405203461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2585637867450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.18582135438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16717392206192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09226995706558228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6217501759529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5856807231903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.552933931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5503928661346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5163254141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5047606229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.4644510746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137912672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967096","display_name":"Possibility theory","level":4,"score":0.45256829261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42128512263298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4124971032142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29405203461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2585637867450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.18582135438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16717392206192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09226995706558228}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00558-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03463117v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03463117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221702005581?via%3Dihub","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:147:y:2003:i:2:p:231-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(02)00558-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1221173","https://openalex.org/W3988410","https://openalex.org/W6611245","https://openalex.org/W183697411","https://openalex.org/W320843361","https://openalex.org/W592790706","https://openalex.org/W596875972","https://openalex.org/W600970707","https://openalex.org/W647955820","https://openalex.org/W1484121744","https://openalex.org/W1515119244","https://openalex.org/W1521979570","https://openalex.org/W1537879938","https://openalex.org/W1567718894","https://openalex.org/W1575611982","https://openalex.org/W1575842192","https://openalex.org/W1597908361","https://openalex.org/W1606108510","https://openalex.org/W1606581042","https://openalex.org/W1906109579","https://openalex.org/W1967135248","https://openalex.org/W1967343450","https://openalex.org/W1969937416","https://openalex.org/W1969972122","https://openalex.org/W1976124737","https://openalex.org/W1977944669","https://openalex.org/W1978165925","https://openalex.org/W1978253676","https://openalex.org/W1980715994","https://openalex.org/W1982321477","https://openalex.org/W1983158126","https://openalex.org/W1986069840","https://openalex.org/W1991901402","https://openalex.org/W1992811850","https://openalex.org/W1994997349","https://openalex.org/W2001050033","https://openalex.org/W2002036222","https://openalex.org/W2009479118","https://openalex.org/W2010104592","https://openalex.org/W2016303054","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2022391611","https://openalex.org/W2023148871","https://openalex.org/W2024487540","https://openalex.org/W2038027425","https://openalex.org/W2039796074","https://openalex.org/W2039993828","https://openalex.org/W2048444842","https://openalex.org/W2052369380","https://openalex.org/W2058295453","https://openalex.org/W2059769739","https://openalex.org/W2060928494","https://openalex.org/W2068091207","https://openalex.org/W2074248623","https://openalex.org/W2078830462","https://openalex.org/W2080974154","https://openalex.org/W2081278763","https://openalex.org/W2082285982","https://openalex.org/W2089955126","https://openalex.org/W2092924460","https://openalex.org/W2108159073","https://openalex.org/W2120602102","https://openalex.org/W2132604401","https://openalex.org/W2145511929","https://openalex.org/W2158349284","https://openalex.org/W2162268477","https://openalex.org/W2162778049","https://openalex.org/W2171715801","https://openalex.org/W2254188856","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2586550220","https://openalex.org/W3145072800","https://openalex.org/W4230588984","https://openalex.org/W4239282947","https://openalex.org/W4239496270","https://openalex.org/W4239710854","https://openalex.org/W4247223223","https://openalex.org/W4292158025","https://openalex.org/W6600163574","https://openalex.org/W6600266758","https://openalex.org/W6611114309","https://openalex.org/W6634010452","https://openalex.org/W6634429025","https://openalex.org/W6639821586","https://openalex.org/W6655512695","https://openalex.org/W6683561621","https://openalex.org/W6733296944","https://openalex.org/W6857012245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214744738","https://openalex.org/W2175683604","https://openalex.org/W4240812522","https://openalex.org/W1898642539","https://openalex.org/W2115873880","https://openalex.org/W2038292503","https://openalex.org/W2908203119","https://openalex.org/W2355459279","https://openalex.org/W2082389004","https://openalex.org/W2133908551"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}