{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149196449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","title":"Categorization as causal reasoning","display_name":"Categorization as causal reasoning","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149196449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","mag":"2149196449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080474496","display_name":"Bob Rehder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-7108"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B Rehder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080474496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98012841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"709","last_page":"748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.819344162940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4575445353984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-reasoning","display_name":"Causal reasoning","score":0.437389075756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4056752026081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4046781659126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3949003517627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38476088643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.34692299365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3403785526752472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09070581197738647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.819344162940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4575445353984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.437389075756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4056752026081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4046781659126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3949003517627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38476088643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.34692299365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3403785526752472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09070581197738647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(03)00068-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18038509","https://openalex.org/W21989538","https://openalex.org/W40029570","https://openalex.org/W80819921","https://openalex.org/W97261337","https://openalex.org/W107942617","https://openalex.org/W128872872","https://openalex.org/W139986479","https://openalex.org/W200390139","https://openalex.org/W381902449","https://openalex.org/W1486477330","https://openalex.org/W1525726177","https://openalex.org/W1564672749","https://openalex.org/W1594369375","https://openalex.org/W1600764354","https://openalex.org/W1643858913","https://openalex.org/W1746680969","https://openalex.org/W1808716357","https://openalex.org/W1963729017","https://openalex.org/W1965853076","https://openalex.org/W1966680968","https://openalex.org/W1971831862","https://openalex.org/W1972320590","https://openalex.org/W1973107123","https://openalex.org/W1977000566","https://openalex.org/W1986230825","https://openalex.org/W1986388296","https://openalex.org/W1987891894","https://openalex.org/W1989847651","https://openalex.org/W1992173628","https://openalex.org/W1994925058","https://openalex.org/W1999100266","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2001965880","https://openalex.org/W2003175365","https://openalex.org/W2009367222","https://openalex.org/W2011124963","https://openalex.org/W2017660912","https://openalex.org/W2018507693","https://openalex.org/W2020419634","https://openalex.org/W2021612297","https://openalex.org/W2022150606","https://openalex.org/W2024195378","https://openalex.org/W2025454278","https://openalex.org/W2032694810","https://openalex.org/W2033277483","https://openalex.org/W2035892017","https://openalex.org/W2039067335","https://openalex.org/W2039933150","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2055904739","https://openalex.org/W2057227931","https://openalex.org/W2059787852","https://openalex.org/W2060327084","https://openalex.org/W2062999533","https://openalex.org/W2066080845","https://openalex.org/W2075104091","https://openalex.org/W2076870021","https://openalex.org/W2079243331","https://openalex.org/W2080333025","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2084795550","https://openalex.org/W2085489883","https://openalex.org/W2086618114","https://openalex.org/W2091785129","https://openalex.org/W2102491957","https://openalex.org/W2102578078","https://openalex.org/W2108970074","https://openalex.org/W2111276489","https://openalex.org/W2114826854","https://openalex.org/W2117517952","https://openalex.org/W2118623569","https://openalex.org/W2123393305","https://openalex.org/W2124868162","https://openalex.org/W2128354217","https://openalex.org/W2132089731","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2146722303","https://openalex.org/W2147766735","https://openalex.org/W2156794153","https://openalex.org/W2156949535","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2333584940","https://openalex.org/W2567812574","https://openalex.org/W2616526751","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2989877520","https://openalex.org/W3022495606","https://openalex.org/W3122500560","https://openalex.org/W3133236490","https://openalex.org/W3150562944","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W3214730680","https://openalex.org/W4240796445","https://openalex.org/W4299947740","https://openalex.org/W4321428159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808901550","https://openalex.org/W3021042235","https://openalex.org/W2081348319","https://openalex.org/W3156433428","https://openalex.org/W1974622901","https://openalex.org/W4248151009","https://openalex.org/W2109644386","https://openalex.org/W185759126","https://openalex.org/W3127991229","https://openalex.org/W2074627502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"theory":[1,108],"of":[2,9,19,106],"categorization":[3],"is":[4,15],"presented":[5],"in":[6,17,101,133],"which":[7],"knowledge":[8,71,123],"causal":[10,23,70,84,102,122],"relationships":[11],"between":[12,76],"category":[13,33,59],"features":[14,65,128],"represented":[16],"terms":[18],"asymmetric":[20],"and":[21],"probabilistic":[22],"mechanisms.":[24,49],"According":[25],"to":[26,35,41,61,91,111,116],"causal-model":[27,107],"theory,":[28],"objects":[29],"are":[30,39,80],"classified":[31],"as":[32,74,125],"members":[34,60],"the":[36,62,67,98],"extent":[37,63],"they":[38],"likely":[40],"have":[42],"been":[43],"generated":[44],"or":[45,129],"produced":[46],"by":[47,83],"those":[48,112],"The":[50],"empirical":[51],"results":[52],"confirmed":[53],"that":[54,69,79,95,120],"participants":[55],"rated":[56],"exemplars":[57],"good":[58],"their":[64],"manifested":[66],"expectations":[68,87],"induces,":[72],"such":[73],"correlations":[75],"feature":[77,93],"pairs":[78],"directly":[81],"connected":[82],"relationships.":[85,103],"These":[86],"also":[88],"included":[89],"sensitivity":[90],"higher-order":[92,126],"interactions":[94],"emerge":[96],"from":[97],"asymmetries":[99],"inherent":[100],"Quantitative":[104],"fits":[105],"were":[109],"superior":[110],"obtained":[113],"with":[114],"extensions":[115],"traditional":[117],"similarity-based":[118],"models":[119],"represent":[121],"either":[124],"relational":[127],"\u201cprior":[130],"exemplars\u201d":[131],"stored":[132],"memory.":[134],"\u00a9":[135],"2003":[136],"Cognitive":[137],"Science":[138],"Society,":[139],"Inc.":[140],"All":[141],"rights":[142],"reserved.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}