{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136615996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","title":"Naive analysis of food web dynamics: a study of causal judgment about complex physical systems","display_name":"Naive analysis of food web dynamics: a study of causal judgment about complex physical systems","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136615996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","mag":"2136615996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2404_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2404_3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063659511","display_name":"Peter A. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-9631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063659511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85217453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"605","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","score":0.6564920544624329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-web","display_name":"Food web","score":0.561220645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.557977020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.43962329626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4342888593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3787532448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36202770471572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3580814003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.32508015632629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2938643991947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2697666585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16570764780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08999305963516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.08706492185592651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6564920544624329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109931610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153","display_name":"Food web","level":3,"score":0.561220645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.557977020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.43962329626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4342888593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3787532448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36202770471572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3580814003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32508015632629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2938643991947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2697666585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16570764780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08999305963516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.08706492185592651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2404_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:33585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/33585/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055383","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(00)00032-x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2404_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136615996.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136615996.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528369519","https://openalex.org/W1554206432","https://openalex.org/W1579456230","https://openalex.org/W1587177708","https://openalex.org/W1967932248","https://openalex.org/W1967992372","https://openalex.org/W1968556904","https://openalex.org/W1981160175","https://openalex.org/W1989046728","https://openalex.org/W1992439272","https://openalex.org/W1993000480","https://openalex.org/W1995816701","https://openalex.org/W2002999642","https://openalex.org/W2011140389","https://openalex.org/W2012762170","https://openalex.org/W2023330715","https://openalex.org/W2038014248","https://openalex.org/W2039933150","https://openalex.org/W2047317708","https://openalex.org/W2049547387","https://openalex.org/W2049760381","https://openalex.org/W2049777813","https://openalex.org/W2059694633","https://openalex.org/W2092737714","https://openalex.org/W2112209522","https://openalex.org/W2158246413","https://openalex.org/W2159517980","https://openalex.org/W2161382531","https://openalex.org/W2167300013","https://openalex.org/W2277901667","https://openalex.org/W4211263663","https://openalex.org/W4229816869","https://openalex.org/W4230132988","https://openalex.org/W4235951282","https://openalex.org/W4237562754","https://openalex.org/W4240025624","https://openalex.org/W4240805909","https://openalex.org/W4244575301","https://openalex.org/W4245419237","https://openalex.org/W6625027751","https://openalex.org/W6642161357","https://openalex.org/W6642301130","https://openalex.org/W6645587127","https://openalex.org/W6648623764","https://openalex.org/W6662177636","https://openalex.org/W6673838358","https://openalex.org/W6694780604","https://openalex.org/W6813059974","https://openalex.org/W6816973476","https://openalex.org/W6829231146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347486132","https://openalex.org/W2316789606","https://openalex.org/W2350340797","https://openalex.org/W2079984045","https://openalex.org/W4293224283","https://openalex.org/W2950501077","https://openalex.org/W2368601041","https://openalex.org/W2582182843","https://openalex.org/W2360060283","https://openalex.org/W2744119985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"people":[1],"make":[2],"judgments":[3,19,216],"about":[4],"the":[5,21,31,41,45,48,51,66,75,78,94,98,108,133,137,148,180,188,191,209],"effects":[6,29,154],"of":[7,12,30,47,77,155,161,190,217,224],"a":[8,15,24,71,111,156,168,171,177],"perturbation":[9,32,99,138,169],"on":[10,202],"populations":[11],"species":[13,87,93,126,132],"in":[14,65,107,173,179,196,215],"food":[16,42,67],"web,":[17],"their":[18],"exhibit":[20],"dissipation":[22,210],"effect:":[23],"tendency":[25],"to":[26,74,83,122,221],"judge":[27],"that":[28,147,182,203,208],"weaken":[33],"or":[34,116],"dissipate":[35],"as":[36,153,184],"they":[37],"spread":[38],"out":[39],"through":[40],"web":[43,68,109],"from":[44,97,136],"locus":[46],"perturbation.":[49],"In":[50],"present":[52],"research":[53],"evidence":[54],"for":[55,86,92,125,131],"two":[56,115],"more":[57,117],"phenomena":[58],"is":[59,145,170,206],"reported.":[60],"Terminal":[61],"locations":[62,90],"are":[63,105,199],"points":[64,106,129],"with":[69],"just":[70],"single":[72],"connection":[73],"rest":[76,189],"web.":[79],"Judged":[80,119],"changes":[81,120],"tended":[82,121],"be":[84,123,151,213,229],"higher":[85],"at":[88,101,176],"terminal":[89],"than":[91,130],"same":[95,134],"distance":[96,135],"but":[100,139],"nonterminal":[102],"locations.":[103],"Branches":[104],"where":[110],"route":[112],"splits":[113],"into":[114],"routes.":[118],"lower":[124],"following":[127,141],"branching":[128,142],"not":[140],"points.":[143],"It":[144],"proposed":[146],"findings":[149],"can":[150,228],"explained":[152],"mental":[157],"model":[158,167,198],"employing":[159],"concepts":[160,195],"influence":[162,186,225],"and":[163,201,226],"resistance.":[164],"Under":[165],"this":[166,197],"change":[172],"energy":[174],"level":[175],"point":[178],"system":[181,220],"acts":[183],"an":[185],"affecting":[187],"system.":[192],"The":[193],"basic":[194],"domain-general":[200],"basis":[204],"it":[205],"predicted":[207],"effect":[211],"should":[212],"found":[214],"any":[218],"physical":[219],"which":[222],"notions":[223],"resistance":[227],"applied.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}