{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974819022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","title":"Assessing aspects of children's written grammar: automating the process","display_name":"Assessing aspects of children's written grammar: automating the process","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974819022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","mag":"1974819022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/2351","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065646081","display_name":"C.E Holdich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.E Holdich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076663906","display_name":"Richard G. Holdich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G Holdich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049341701","display_name":"P.W.H. Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-3289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.W.H Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Leics LEll 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065646081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92053681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.83500075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6996595859527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.6620626449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6431030035018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5544191002845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5144815444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47987738251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-assessment","display_name":"Writing assessment","score":0.42355069518089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37506940960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.371326744556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33879542350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.26378828287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14474758505821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10997888445854187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.83500075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6996595859527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.6620626449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6431030035018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5544191002845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5144815444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47987738251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.42355069518089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37506940960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.371326744556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33879542350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.26378828287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14474758505821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10997888445854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(02)00021-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/2351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/2351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9243542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Assessing_aspects_of_children_s_written_grammar_automating_the_process/9243542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/2351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/2351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21762455","https://openalex.org/W108695463","https://openalex.org/W259689125","https://openalex.org/W580460581","https://openalex.org/W591399800","https://openalex.org/W656840002","https://openalex.org/W1514520715","https://openalex.org/W1533049685","https://openalex.org/W2019978598","https://openalex.org/W2021536722","https://openalex.org/W2045282267","https://openalex.org/W2048105335","https://openalex.org/W2797708784","https://openalex.org/W2895239222","https://openalex.org/W4242367083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295769391","https://openalex.org/W2972220648","https://openalex.org/W2332667808","https://openalex.org/W1997921863","https://openalex.org/W3112960490","https://openalex.org/W2344144656","https://openalex.org/W93605524","https://openalex.org/W4250894911","https://openalex.org/W2021145421","https://openalex.org/W2119230383"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}