{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120072309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","title":"Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment","display_name":"Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120072309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","mag":"2120072309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071463930","display_name":"W.J. Pelgrum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.J Pelgrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCTO-University Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCTO-University Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071463930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.3284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99304077,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9412000179290771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.8606685996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5529471039772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.522052526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44793522357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4110642373561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4027109146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3428407311439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3225022554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.25217482447624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2371923327445984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.8606685996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5529471039772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.522052526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44793522357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4110642373561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4027109146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3428407311439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3225022554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25217482447624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2371923327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(01)00045-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/05a2d549-bb46-4425-9ab2-9c8d4bead75e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/05a2d549-bb46-4425-9ab2-9c8d4bead75e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pelgrum, W J 2000, 'Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment.', pp. -.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/f186745b-9644-4554-a904-9c077dfd5e94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/f186745b-9644-4554-a904-9c077dfd5e94","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pelgrum , W J 2001 , ' Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment ' , Computers & education , vol. 37 , no. 2 , pp. 163-178 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(01)00045-8","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/05a2d549-bb46-4425-9ab2-9c8d4bead75e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/obstacles-to-the-integration-of-ict-in-education-results-from-a-worldwide-educational-assessment(05a2d549-bb46-4425-9ab2-9c8d4bead75e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W419813921","https://openalex.org/W645117195","https://openalex.org/W1487099178","https://openalex.org/W1501082272","https://openalex.org/W1536573182","https://openalex.org/W2737935871","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815","https://openalex.org/W2351370765"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":71}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}