{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003948931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","title":"Transparent and opaque boxes: do women and men have different computer programming psychologies and styles?","display_name":"Transparent and opaque boxes: do women and men have different computer programming psychologies and styles?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003948931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","mag":"2003948931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009294737","display_name":"Peter McKenna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool Hope University College, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 8ND, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool Hope University College, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 8ND, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009294737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90417065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8851000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8851000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.7664999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opacity","display_name":"Opacity","score":0.8040478229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5155644416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.081136554479599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.04974818229675293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.8040478229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5155644416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.081136554479599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.04974818229675293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00017-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:13812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/13812/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138047100","https://openalex.org/W175167418","https://openalex.org/W340479736","https://openalex.org/W561503332","https://openalex.org/W596567558","https://openalex.org/W1529003149","https://openalex.org/W1546709357","https://openalex.org/W1807945115","https://openalex.org/W1974731050","https://openalex.org/W1981807900","https://openalex.org/W1985161107","https://openalex.org/W1996031270","https://openalex.org/W2045162594","https://openalex.org/W2056348780","https://openalex.org/W2061602251","https://openalex.org/W2070269012","https://openalex.org/W2070805735","https://openalex.org/W2081893192","https://openalex.org/W2095822765","https://openalex.org/W2133750853","https://openalex.org/W2138929653","https://openalex.org/W2143436119","https://openalex.org/W2287419724","https://openalex.org/W2295993098","https://openalex.org/W2409369733","https://openalex.org/W2987635609","https://openalex.org/W3144156710","https://openalex.org/W4200333296","https://openalex.org/W4251456976","https://openalex.org/W6635152219","https://openalex.org/W6643845084","https://openalex.org/W6646558767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2161791806","https://openalex.org/W2073474947","https://openalex.org/W4366824690","https://openalex.org/W2613656770","https://openalex.org/W2482431380","https://openalex.org/W2082077321","https://openalex.org/W2053059436","https://openalex.org/W4313201885","https://openalex.org/W2401696997"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}