{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114006712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","title":"Relevance ranking for one to three term queries","display_name":"Relevance ranking for one to three term queries","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114006712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","mag":"2114006712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037737168","display_name":"Charles L. A. Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles L.A. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G4","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G4#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G4#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084091807","display_name":"Gordon V. Cormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon V. Cormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091633059","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Tudhope","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Tudhope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037737168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98602221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"291","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8728057146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.839235246181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.799891471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7193493247032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6956440210342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6370407342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.44929754734039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking-svm","display_name":"Ranking SVM","score":0.42719346284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3617299795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11634978652000427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8728057146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.839235246181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.799891471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7193493247032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6956440210342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6370407342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.44929754734039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124975894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293290","display_name":"Ranking SVM","level":3,"score":0.42719346284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3617299795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11634978652000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00017-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36405575","https://openalex.org/W134101225","https://openalex.org/W158516103","https://openalex.org/W1489943135","https://openalex.org/W1525155457","https://openalex.org/W1548980684","https://openalex.org/W1571728361","https://openalex.org/W1584247327","https://openalex.org/W1953655781","https://openalex.org/W1964267574","https://openalex.org/W1965647483","https://openalex.org/W1979076595","https://openalex.org/W1982451429","https://openalex.org/W1997841190","https://openalex.org/W2019509999","https://openalex.org/W2046983134","https://openalex.org/W2049312520","https://openalex.org/W2064142444","https://openalex.org/W2064579132","https://openalex.org/W2065462225","https://openalex.org/W2070811760","https://openalex.org/W2073853190","https://openalex.org/W2087447526","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2125203709","https://openalex.org/W2132837954","https://openalex.org/W2155825896","https://openalex.org/W2177725428","https://openalex.org/W2203835818","https://openalex.org/W2568598316","https://openalex.org/W2911331535","https://openalex.org/W6606486812","https://openalex.org/W6631431570","https://openalex.org/W6632968059","https://openalex.org/W6635006130","https://openalex.org/W6641308795","https://openalex.org/W6641777093","https://openalex.org/W6655391330","https://openalex.org/W6662174926","https://openalex.org/W6666477347","https://openalex.org/W6666884431","https://openalex.org/W6668076826","https://openalex.org/W6677251998","https://openalex.org/W6683362904","https://openalex.org/W6687814304","https://openalex.org/W6758330196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315491162","https://openalex.org/W2150136235","https://openalex.org/W2562198007","https://openalex.org/W2053591227","https://openalex.org/W2581240705","https://openalex.org/W2368840343","https://openalex.org/W2031468273","https://openalex.org/W2370100764","https://openalex.org/W4297816538","https://openalex.org/W2041353081"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
