{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151683750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","title":"A study of search intermediary working notes: Implications for IR system design","display_name":"A study of search intermediary working notes: Implications for IR system design","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151683750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","mag":"2151683750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/4946/1/4946.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108224935","display_name":"Amanda Spink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Spink","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University 511 Rider I Building, 120 S. Burrowes St. University Park PA 16801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University 511 Rider I Building, 120 S. Burrowes St. University Park PA 16801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044300659","display_name":"Abby Goodrum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abby Goodrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University 511 Rider I Building, 120 S. Burrowes St. University Park PA 16801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University 511 Rider I Building, 120 S. Burrowes St. University Park PA 16801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.977,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85299176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"681","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9046000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49081024527549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.44316524267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3673775792121887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49081024527549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.44316524267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3673775792121887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(96)00031-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:4946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/4946/1/4946.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing and Management","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.89.9995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.89.9995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00004946/01/4946.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:4946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/4946/1/4946.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing and Management","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151683750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151683750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27487787","https://openalex.org/W48167952","https://openalex.org/W193564909","https://openalex.org/W243615303","https://openalex.org/W257743836","https://openalex.org/W1575536452","https://openalex.org/W1576511137","https://openalex.org/W1965516866","https://openalex.org/W1971219213","https://openalex.org/W1984069373","https://openalex.org/W1988000509","https://openalex.org/W1989393439","https://openalex.org/W1989790238","https://openalex.org/W2004009254","https://openalex.org/W2004762885","https://openalex.org/W2006348601","https://openalex.org/W2008883775","https://openalex.org/W2009077393","https://openalex.org/W2018693472","https://openalex.org/W2023419638","https://openalex.org/W2027155619","https://openalex.org/W2027626187","https://openalex.org/W2034271297","https://openalex.org/W2041679308","https://openalex.org/W2041885770","https://openalex.org/W2049602207","https://openalex.org/W2050492252","https://openalex.org/W2057138208","https://openalex.org/W2080860173","https://openalex.org/W2082613942","https://openalex.org/W2090029894","https://openalex.org/W2102708490","https://openalex.org/W2113609601","https://openalex.org/W2124965068","https://openalex.org/W2143311958","https://openalex.org/W2185230008","https://openalex.org/W2418976433","https://openalex.org/W2591040461","https://openalex.org/W3205733807","https://openalex.org/W4211027183","https://openalex.org/W4231813008","https://openalex.org/W4246355617","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601923639","https://openalex.org/W6608023795","https://openalex.org/W6609254643","https://openalex.org/W6609793710","https://openalex.org/W6651583858","https://openalex.org/W6657470047","https://openalex.org/W6671233530","https://openalex.org/W6673248137","https://openalex.org/W6675459331","https://openalex.org/W6802891197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
